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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 21.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Public Health. 2009 Sep;54(Suppl 2):199–208. doi: 10.1007/s00038-009-5411-y

Table 3.

Drunkenness (%) for the total sample and by gender, by study year and by country grouped by direction of trend, between 1998 and 2006 (increase, no change, decrease) *§#.

Total Boys Girls
1998 2002 2006 19/98 2002 20/06 1998 2002 2006
Group 1: Overall increase between 1998 and 2006
 Estonia 32.0 49.2 49.7 44.0 56.7 57.3 23.0 42.0 42.0
 Hungary 27.9 34.2 35.7 39.3 47.2 39.8 19.1 26.3 32.2
 Latvia 31.2 32.4 44.4 45.1 41.4 50.4 22.1 25.5 39.1
 Lithuania 25.7 49.7 53.6 32.4 56.8 56.8 20.4 42.2 50.3
 Poland 30.7 30.9 34.4 39.4 39.6 42.0 20.4 22.9 27.4
 Russian Federation 28.1 33.7 34.5 31.8 39.0 38.1 24.7 29.4 31.6
 Weighted average 29.1 37.9 41.2 37.7 46.2 46.8 21.7 30.8 36.1
Group 2: No trend
 Belgium 27.5 30.1 27.4 32.7 35.1 32.4 22.1 25.3 22.1
 Czech Republic 29.2 33.1 33.5 36.9 37.5 36.4 21.6 29.0 30.4
 France 24.1 18.6 23.5 28.8 22.1 28.6 19.8 15.0 18.1
 Greece 22.1 20.1 19.2 23.4 23.4 21.7 20.9 16.9 17.1
 Greenland 51.3 57.6 43.9 49.7 64.0 43.3 52.9 52.9 44.4
 Israel 9.7 15.2 12.3 14.1 21.1 18.4 6.0 10.3 8.4
 Portugal 17.8 22.1 21.0 25.2 25.6 24.9 12.9 18.9 18.0
 Switzerland 20.5 32.3 23.1 25.4 38.1 28.9 15.7 26.2 17.7
 Weighted average 23.3 25.8 24.0 28.2 28.7 28.1 18.3 20.5 19.3
Group 3: Overall decrease between 1998 and 2006
 Austria 42.5 36.4 37.7 49.3 38.0 40.9 37.0 34.9 35.1
 Canada 42.2 42.3 35.3 42.5 43.9 34.9 42.0 41.1 35.7
 Denmark 66.2 66.1 57.3 69.2 67.4 59.0 63.5 64.9 55.7
 Finland 54.4 54.5 45.4 51.7 53.4 46.6 56.9 55.7 44.3
 Germany 32.8 39.2 29.4 35.6 44.4 31.2 29.9 34.4 27.7
 Ireland 41.1 32.0 33.6 46.8 32.6 35.7 35.0 31.7 31.1
 Norway 38.9 39.5 28.2 36.6 38.4 25.3 41.2 40.6 31.6
 Sweden 39.9 38.6 26.1 39.2 39.3 26.4 40.7 37.9 25.7
 UK 58.1 55.3 47.8 60.5 55.2 45.6 55.8 55.3 49.9
 US 31.3 26.3 19.8 34.4 30.4 20.0 28.8 22.7 19.6
 Weighted average 46.4 45.3 37.9 48.4 46.6 37.9 44.6 44.0 38.0
 Total sample weighted average 37.2 37.1 34.8 49.8 48.5 47.0 41.2 39.0 41.3
*

The drunkenness variable refers to 2 or more episodes of drunkenness

§

Highlighted percentages correspond to trends that are significant at the 95% Cl.

#

This grouping refers to the overall change between 1998 and 2006; different trends may appear when separately considering any two of these three years.