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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 21.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Med Child Neurol. 2003 Oct;45(10):683–692. doi: 10.1017/S0012162203001270

Table III.

Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach 1991) T-scores for Internalizing and Externalizing Problems by IQ group and sex; mean (SD) and % at riska

Low IQ (56–84)
Middle IQ (85–100)
High IQ (101–130)
pb
(n=47; 25M, 22F) (n=58; 24M, 34F) (n=56; 33M, 23F)
Internalizing Problems
Withdrawn
 Overall 61.89 (8.67) 60.52 (8.55) 58.96 (8.24) 0.0707
40% 28% 20%
 Male 60.84 (8.98) 59.67 (9.11) 59.70 (8.38) 0.6924
40% 29% 24%
 Female 63.09 (8.35) 61.12 (8.21) 57.91 (8.09)
41% 26% 13%
Somatic Complaints
 Overall 63.60 (9.58) 64.69 (10.54) 61.05 (10.69) 0.5917
40% 43% 34%
 Male 62.16 (7.87) 65.46 (10.23) 60.21 (9.54) 0.5380
36% 50% 36%
 Female 65.23 (11.19) 64.15 (10.87) 62.26 (12.27)
45% 38% 30%
Anxious/Depressed
 Overall 60.43 (8.08) 59.41 (9.58) 59.05 (9.87) 0.9915
23% 22% 23%
 Male 60.16 (8.07) 58.67 (10.99) 60.18 (10.53) 0.8676
24% 25% 27%
 Female 60.73 (8.27) 59.94 (8.58) 57.43 (8.81)
23% 21% 17%
Externalizing Problems
Delinquent Behavior
 Overall 56.81 (7.17) 56.55 (7.94) 54.63 (5.92) 0.0775
15% 21% 5%
 Male 55.72 (6.14) 56.79 (9.03) 54.70 (6.39) 0.1696
8% 29% 6%
 Female 58.05 (8.15) 56.38 (7.21) 54.52 (5.31)
23% 15% 4%
Aggressive Behavior
 Overall 59.45 (9.61) 58.74 (9.50) 56.41 (7.70) 0.2435
26% 21% 13%
 Male 58.88 (8.35) 58.71 (9.20) 57.39 (8.48) 0.4736
28% 21% 18%
 Female 60.09 (11.04) 58.76 (9.84) 55.00 (6.33)
23% 21% 4%
a

For Syndrome scales, at risk is defined as a score of 67 or higher. In addition, normative means (SDs) for these scales are 54 and 6, respectively, and normative percentage at risk is approximately 1 to 2%.

b

p value is for Wald test from logistic model for IQ group overall or interaction of sex and IQ when reporting results by sex.