Table V.
Self Concept and Depression by IQ group and sex; mean (SD) and % at risk
| Measure | Low IQ (56–84) | Middle IQ (85–100) | High IQ (101–130) | pb |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Piers–Harris Self-Concept Scale | (n=47; 24M, 23F) | (n=56; 23M, 33F) | (n=57; 33M, 24F) | |
| Total | ||||
| Overall | 54.61 (10.77) | 59.49 (11.81) | 61.78 (12.20) | 0.0079 |
| Male | 60.31 (7.78) | 60.24 (12.83) | 61.62 (12.71) | 0.0183 |
| Female | 48.67 (10.34) | 58.97 (11.23) | 62.00 (11.72) | |
| Anxiety | ||||
| Overall | 8.23 (3.22) | 9.54 (3.16) | 10.04 (3.33) | 0.0175 |
| Male | 10.25 (2.27) | 10.91 (2.92) | 10.52 (3.01) | 0.0426 |
| Female | 6.13 (2.69) | 8.58 (3.00) | 9.38 (3.69) | |
| Behavior | ||||
| Overall | 12.71 (2.48) | 13.32 (2.84) | 13.81 (2.42) | 0.1035 |
| Male | 13.17 (2.37) | 12.70 (3.02) | 13.55 (2.69) | 0.1342 |
| Female | 12.24 (2.55) | 13.76 (2.66) | 14.17 (1.99) | |
| Happiness | ||||
| Overall | 8.72 (1.92) | 9.79 (1.50) | 9.79 (1.63) | 0.0016 |
| Male | 9.38 (1.61) | 9.87 (1.42) | 9.64 (1.73) | 0.0326 |
| Female | 8.04 (2.01) | 9.73 (1.57) | 10.00 (1.50) | |
| Physical Appearance | ||||
| Overall | 10.13 (3.14) | 10.52 (2.85) | 11.18 (2.83) | 0.1789 |
| Male | 11.33 (2.41) | 10.83 (3.08) | 10.86 (3.24) | 0.0200 |
| Female | 8.88 (3.38) | 10.30 (2.70) | 11.63 (2.14) | |
| Popularity | ||||
| Overall | 8.66 (3.07) | 10.14 (3.43) | 10.35 (3.75) | 0.0310 |
| Male | 9.83 (2.91) | 10.61 (3.80) | 10.48 (4.01) | 0.2847 |
| Female | 7.43 (2.79) | 9.81 (3.17) | 10.17 (3.43) | |
| School | ||||
| Overall | 11.65 (2.77) | 12.63 (3.28) | 13.70 (2.88) | 0.0029 |
| Male | 12.71 (2.66) | 12.35 (3.17) | 13.61 (3.07) | 0.0547 |
| Female | 10.55 (2.48) | 12.82 (3.40) | 13.83 (2.65) | |
| Child Depression Inventory | (n=48; 25M, 23F) | (n=56; 22M, 34F) | (n=57; 33, 24F) | |
| Total score | ||||
| Overall | 10.81 (6.61) | 7.97 (6.59) | 6.72 (6.54) | 0.0066 |
| 31% | 20% | 12% | 0.0631 | |
| Male | 9.06 (4.61) | 7.66 (6.47) | 6.85 (7.44) | 0.2852 |
| 20% | 23% | 15% | 0.1689 | |
| Female | 12.70 (7.93) | 8.18 (6.75) | 6.54 (5.20) | |
| 43% | 18% | 8% | ||
a
For mean, p value is for ANOVA F-test for equality of means overall and for interaction of IQ group and sex when reporting results by sex. For percentage at risk (Child Depression Inventory only), p value is for Wald test from logistic model for IQ group overall and interaction of sex and IQ group when reporting results by sex. p value for comparing percentage at risk is below that for comparing means when both are present.
b
For CDI, at risk is defined as a score greater than 12.