Table 4.
Levels of affect by the presence of paranoia, hallucinations, a history of trauma, and use of illicit drugs.
Anxiety mean (S.D.) | Depression mean (S.D.) | Negative self mean (S.D.) | |
---|---|---|---|
No paranoid ideation (n = 85) | 2.4 (6.1) | 4.6 (7.3) | 1.7 (2.5) |
Paranoid ideation (n = 115) | 6.1 (5.8)*** | 9.1 (8.9)*** | 2.8 (3.0)** |
No verbal hallucinations (n = 169) | 4.1 (4.6) | 6.7 (8.3) | 2.2 (2.8) |
Verbal hallucinations (n = 31) | 7.0 (6.8)* | 9.8 (9.7) | 3.1 (3.3) |
No lifetime trauma (n = 60) | 2.8 (3.1) | 5.2 (7.6) | 1.7 (2.5) |
Lifetime trauma (n = 140) | 5.3 (5.6)*** | 8.0 (8.8)* | 2.6 (3.0)* |
No recent illicit drug use (n = 135) | 3.8 (4.3) | 6.4 (8.1) | 2.2 (2.9) |
Illicit drug use (n = 65) | 6.2 (6.3)** | 8.8 (9.3) | 2.7 (2.8) |
* P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001.