Table 1.

Statistics $t_1^{\ast }(1)$ and $t_2^{\ast }(1)$ associated with ${\stackrel{\sim }{\mathit{\theta }}}_B^{(c)},{\stackrel{\sim }{\mathit{\theta }}}_B^{(m)},{\stackrel{\sim }{\mathit{\theta }}}_B^{(n)}$, and ${\stackrel{\sim }{\mathit{\theta }}}_B^{(s)}$ as depicted in Figure 1a and b from the simulation in Section 5.1. The numbers in parentheses are the p-values associated with the statistics.

Statistic	Parameter	CSE	Mixture BVN-MLE	BVN-MLE	SNP-MLE
$t_1^{\ast }(1)$	β0,B	0.001 (0.999)	0.80 (0.42)	3.53 (< 0.001)	0.43 (0.67)
	β11,B	0.46 (0.64)	−0.51 (0.61)	−3.37 (< 0.001)	−0.42 (0.67)
	β12,B	0.73 (0.47)	1.00 (0.32)	−0.26 (0.80)	1.83 (0.07)
$t_2^{\ast }(1)$	β0,B	−0.95 (0.34)	−0.53 (0.59)	−0.70 (0.48)	0.01 (0.99)
	β11,B	−0.59 (0.56)	0.54 (0.59)	3.24 (0.001)	0.11 (0.91)
	β12,B	−0.33 (0.74)	−1.47 (0.14)	−2.74 (0.006)	−0.21 (0.83)