Table 3.
Ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMN) |
Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) |
Medial amygdala (MeA) |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Microstructure parameter | 1–2 h | 3–4 h | 1–2 h | 3–4 h | 1–2 h | 3–4 h |
Meal frequency, no. of meals | ||||||
0 μg | 3.1±0.6 | 2.4±0.2 | 2.4±0.4 | 2.5±0.5 | 1.8±0.3 | 3.0±0.3 |
0.1 μg | 3.3±0.4 | 1.7±0.3** | 2.6±0.3 | 1.5±0.4 | 3.0±0.3* | 3.3±0.5 |
0.5 μg | 3.6±0.3 | 1.9±0.3** | 3.3±0.5 | 1.6±0.3 | 2.7±0.5 | 2.2±0.4 |
Average meal size | ||||||
Food, g | ||||||
0 μg | 1.6±0.2 | 1.7±0.2 | 1.5±0.2 | 1.6±0.2 | 2.1±0.2 | 1.9±0.2 |
0.1 μg | 1.5±0.2 | 1.6±0.3 | 1.3±0.2 | 1.5±0.2 | 1.5±0.2 | 1.7±0.2 |
0.5 μg | 1.1±0.1 | 1.6±0.2 | 1.3±0.1 | 1.5±0.3 | 1.4±0.2* | 2.3±0.5 |
Water, ml | ||||||
0 μg | 0.6±0.1 | 1.8±0.4 | 1.4±0.4 | 1.7±0.5 | 1.8±0.6 | 2.2±0.2 |
0.1 μg | 1.0±0.5 | 0.9±0.4 | 0.4±0.1* | 0.9±0.2 | 1.2±0.3 | 1.8±0.2 |
0.5 μg | 0.9±0.5 | 1.6±0.5 | 1.2±0.3* | 1.5±0.4 | 1.4±0.5 | 2.0±0.9 |
Within-meal ingestion rate | ||||||
Eating, mg/s | ||||||
0 μg | 6.8±0.5 | 6.4±0.5 | 6.0±0.4 | 5.6±0.3 | 5.8±0.4 | 5.5±0.2 |
0.1 μg | 6.3±0.6 | 6.2±0.5 | 5.0±0.5* | 5.5±0.5 | 5.8±0.2 | 5.5±0.3 |
0.5 μg | 5.9±0.6 | 6.4±0.5 | 4.4±0.4** | 5.7±0.5 | 5.5±0.5 | 5.3±0.3 |
Drinking, μl/s | ||||||
0 μg | 14.3±2.5 | 13.0±2.7 | 8.3±2.5 | 10.5±2.4 | 7.2±3.7 | 7.0±1.5 |
0.1 μg | 6.7±1.3 | 14.6±2.7 | 6.9±2.3 | 10.0±4.0 | 6.3±2.3 | 7.3±1.1 |
0.5 μg | 11.5±4.8 | 13.2±2.9 | 8.0±1.7 | 7.3±0.9 | 8.2±2.1 | 7.5±0.9 |
Asterisks indicate significant differences from vehicle condition,
p < 0.05,
p < 0.01.