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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Patient Educ Couns. 2009 Apr 3;75(3):334–339. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.001

Table 1.

Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics

Variable Standard Care (N=63) Individualized Care & Plain English (N=64) p-valuea

Age, mean (SD) 59.5 (13.9) 57.6 (13.8) .43

N (%) N (%)

Age >=65 years 27 (43%) 16 (25%) .03
Female 49 (78%) 52 (81%) .63
Caucasian 59 (94%) 58 (91%) .53
Education<= high school 33 (52%) 31 (48%) .66
Working full/part-time 23 (36%) 32 (50%) .12
Disease duration <5 yrs 16 (25%) 17 (27%) .88
Annual income <30K 24 (39%) 12 (20%) .02
A-REALMb <h=high school level 12 (21%) 10 (16%) .44

mean (SD) Mean (SD)

HAQ score (0–3, 0=best) 0.91 (0.66) 0.93 (0.63) .86
Satisfaction score (1–4, 4=best) 3.9 (0.29) 3.7 (0.42) .01
Self-efficacy (1–4, 4=best) 2.9 (0.48) 2.8 (0.53) .40
SF 36 mental health subscale (0–100, higher is better) 75.0 (18.4) 74.5 (15.1) .86
a

Chi-Square test for categorical variables; Student’s T-test for continuous variables

b

A-REALM: Arthritis modification to the REALM (rapid estimate of adult literacy in medicine