TABLE 1.
Age, years (mean ± SD) | 52.6 ± 9.5 |
Male gender | 52 (81.2) |
Type of AF | |
Paroxysmal | 37 (57.8) |
Chronic | 25 (39.1) |
Indication for surgery | |
Arrhythmia intolerance | 45 (70.3) |
Medication failure | 8 (12.5) |
TIA | 8 (12.5) |
CVA | 3 (4.7) |
Duration of AF, years (mean ± SD) | 9.8 ± 8.2 |
Cox-Maze version | |
I | 11 (17.2) |
II | 7 (10.9) |
III | 43 (67.2) |
IV | 3 (4.7) |
Preoperative NYHA class (mean ± SD) | 1.2 ± 0.6 |
Median length of hospital stay (range) | 10 days (4–42 days) |
Data are presented as the number of patients (%) unless otherwise specified. Type of atrial fibrillation data was not available for two patients. All operations were lone Cox-Maze procedures. AF, Atrial fibrillation; TIA, transient ischemic attack; CVA, cerebrovascular accident.