Table 2.
Occurrence of metal atoms in the representatives of the 49 fold superfamilies that are common to Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya
| Name | Zn | Fe | Cd | Ni | Cu | Mn | Mg |
| S13-like H2TH domain | 3 (38) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 (18) |
| S15/NS1 RNA-binding domain | 1 (18) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (17) |
| Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthases | 5 (21) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (2) |
| Ribosomal protein L11, C-terminal domain | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (4) |
| 5' to 3' exonuclease, C-terminal subdomain | 2 (3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (2) | 2 (2) |
| Ribosomal protein S7 | 1 (18) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (15) |
| Translation proteins SH3-like domain | 0 | 0 | 3 (57a) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (19) |
| Ribosomal protein L14 | 0 | 0 | 1 (19a) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (19) |
| Nucleic acid-binding proteins | 15 (59) | 0 | 2(1+19a) | 1 (1) | 1 (1) | 4 (10) | 10 (50) |
| Translation proteins | 1 (6) | 0 | 1 (19a) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 (40) |
| EF-Tu/eEF-1α/eIF2-γ C-terminal domain | 1 (6) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 (18) |
| ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain | 2 (7) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (2) |
| Metallo-dependent hydrolases | 9 (50) | 2 (9) | 2 (4) | 2 (32) | 1 (2) | 2 (2) | 2 (4) |
| HAD-like | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 14 (35) |
| Ribosomal proteins L15p and L18e | 0 | 0 | 2 (38a) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (38) |
| PIN domain-like | 2 (3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (2) | 2 (2) |
| NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains | 13 (89) | 0 | 3 (7) | 2 (2) | 1 (1) | 7 (14) | 11 (20) |
| Initiation factor IF2/eIF5b, domain 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (1) |
| Ribosomal protein S2 | 1 (18) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (15) |
| Class I glutamine amidotransferase-like | 3 (4) | 0 | 1 (2) | 1 (4) | 0 | 1 (10) | 5 (5) |
| Nucleotidylyl transferase | 8 (24) | 0 | 1 (6) | 0 | 0 | 2 (2) | 9 (15) |
| Adenine nucleotide α hydrolases-like | 8 (24) | 0 | 1 (6) | 0 | 0 | 3 (3) | 13 (34) |
| FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain | 1 (1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (2) | 2 (3) |
| P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases | 18 (45) | 0 | 3 (13) | 2 (2) | 0 | 8 (12) | 108 (455) |
| Anticodon-binding domain of Class II aaRS | 2 (15) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (4) |
| Actin-like ATPase domain | 2 (3) | 0 | 1 (1) | 0 | 0 | 1 (1) | 7 (38) |
| Ribonuclease H-like | 8 (43) | 0 | 3 (3+19a) | 0 | 0 | 8 (15) | 10 (76) |
| Translational machinery components | 1 (18) | 0 | 1 (19a) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (34) |
| S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferases | 1 (1) | 0 | 1 (1) | 1 (1) | 0 | 0 | 1 (3) |
| Class II aaRS and biotin synthetases | 2 (15) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 (4) | 5 (13) |
| ATPase domain of HSP90 chaperone/DNA topoisomerase II/histidine kinase | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (2) | 11 (25) |
| Creatinase/aminopeptidase | 2 (3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (8) | 0 |
| DNA clamp | 1 (1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (1) |
| Ribosomal protein S5 domain 2-like | 4 (39) | 0 | 2 (2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 (49) |
| Ribosomal protein S8 | 1 (19) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (15) |
| Ribosomal protein L6 | 0 | 0 | 1 (19a) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (19) |
| DNA ligase/mRNA capping enzyme, catalytic domain | 2 (3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (1) | 1 (1) |
| Metallo-hydrolase/oxidoreductase | 4 (33) | 1 (1) | 2 (1+2b) | 0 | 0 | 1 (1) | 0 |
| FKBP-like | 4 (4) | 1 (1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ribosomal protein L10e | 1 (19a) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (19) | ||
| dsRNA-binding domain-like | 1 (18) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (15) |
| Ribosomal protein L22 | 0 | 0 | 1 (19a) | 0 | 0 | 1 (19) | |
| EF-G/eEF-2 domains III and V | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (2) |
| α-L RNA-binding motif | 1 (18) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (15) |
| Threonyl-tRNA synthetase (ThrRS), second 'additional' domain | 1 (3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| RBP11-like subunits of RNA polymerase | 3 (21) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (14) | 3 (7) |
| Ribosomal protein L5 | 0 | 0 | 1 (19a) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (20) |
| Ribosomal protein L1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (1) |
| β and β' subunits of DNA dependent RNA-polymerase | 4 (22) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (14) | 4 (10) |
Fold superfamily names are from the SCOP database [174]; metal content is from the Protein Data Bank [140]. The figures show the non-redundant numbers of hits, the figures in parentheses show the total number of hits (see text for details).
a – Proteins of the large ribosomal subunit, whose crystals were soaked in CdCl2 during sample preparation ([147,148], 19 different PDB entries).
b – Cd-substituted Zn-dependent metallo-beta-lactamase [175].