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. 2009 Sep 1;10:24. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-10-24

Table 2.

Prevalence ratios of CKD*

Covariates PR Estimated PR
(unadjusted)
95% CI P Estimated
(adjusted)
95% CI P
Age ≥ 70 vs. age <70 4.11 3.88-4.37 <0.001 3.41 3.20-3.63 <0.001

Female vs. male 1.48 1.41-1.55 <0.001 1.45 1.39-1.51 <0.001

Diabetes vs. no diabetes 1.75 1.66-1.85 <0.001 1.21 1.16-1.27 <0.001

Hypertension vs.
no hypertension
1.72 1.64-1.80 <0.001 1.23 1.18-1.28 <0.001

CV disease vs.
no CV disease
2.14 2.04-2.24 <0.001 1.41 1.35-1.47 <0.001

Admission to medical
vs. surgical department
1.52 1.44-1.60 <0.001 1.09 1.03-1.14 0.001

*Values obtained from uni- and multivariate log-binomial regression models

PR: prevalence ratio; CI: confidence interval