Table 4.
Substance | LBW | National Women | P value* | |
n | % | % | ||
Cannabis | 242 | (26.4) | (8.3) | < 0.001 |
Meth/amphetamine | 171 | (18.6) | (2.5) | < 0.001 |
Ecstasy | 164 | (17.9) | (2.4) | < 0.001 |
Cocaine | 60 | (6.5) | (0.8) | < 0.001 |
Amyl nitrite (poppers) | 39 | (4.3) | n/a | |
LSD/hallucinogens | 34 | (3.7) | n/a | |
Dexamphetamine | 17 | (1.9) | n/a | |
Ketamine | 9 | (1.0) | n/a | |
Heroin | 9 | (1.0) | (0.1) | < 0.001 |
Gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) | 8 | (0.9) | n/a | |
Steroids (non-prescribed) | 8 | (0.9) | n/a | |
Other non-prescribed drug | 21 | (2.3) | n/a | |
Any illicit drug use | 308 | (33.6) | (12.5) | < 0.001 |
Any injecting drug use | 32 | (3.5) | (0.3) | < 0.001 |
Notes: Illicit substances reported by LBW in the previous six months, and substance use reported by women in the national population as a whole in the previous 12 months in 2004 [21].
Individuals who reported the use of either speed or crystal methamphetamine are combined in the meth/amphetamine category.
* One-sample Z test.