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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 23.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2008 Nov 10;27(25):5309–5328. doi: 10.1002/sim.3401

Table I.

Estimated values of β1 and the p-values for goodness-of-fit tests for a model without and with taking Z2 into account.

Model β1 PH assumption Linearity Overall
Cox
  Z1 only 0.44 <0.01 0.14 <0.01
  Z1 and Z2 0.93 0.42 0.81 0.36
Add
  Z1 only 2.22 0.34 <0.01 <0.01
  Z1 and Z2 1.03 0.91 0.67 0.86