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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Soc Issues. 2008 Mar 1;64(1):77–94. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.2008.00549.x

Table 3.

Descriptive Statistics

Mean scores (SD) for predicted to dropout groups
Mean scores (SD) for predicted to graduate groups
Dropouts (n = 25) Graduates (n = 10) Dropouts (n = 26) Graduates (n = 118)
Parent–child variables
Quality of instruction (42 mos) 8.12 (2.71) 9.20 (2.82) 8.69 (2.69) 9.27 (2.70)
Supportive presence (42 months) 8.12 (3.05) 9.10 (3.28) 8.62 (3.03) 9.03 (3.19)
Structure & limit setting (42 mos) 8.76 (2.54) 9.30 (3.50) 8.77 (2.69) 9.86 (2.76)
Maternal hostility (42 mos) 3.96 (2.19) 2.20 (.63) 3.58 (2.93) 2.83 (1.48)
Parent involvement (7 yrs) 3.24 (1.13) 3.70 (.67) 3.19 (1.02) 3.64 (.88)
Parent involvement (8 yrs) 2.88 (1.13) 2.90 (.88) 2.88 (1.11) 3.47 (1.04)
Parent involvement (9 yrs) 3.36 (.95) 2.60 (.70) 3.00 (1.02) 3.47 (1.11)
Family balance scale I (13 yrs) 4.86 (.85) 4.40 (1.01) 4.73 (.91) 3.47 (1.11)
Family balance scale II (13 years) 4.23 (.91) 4.02 (.54) 3.79 (1.06) 5.13 (.91)
Family balance scale III (13 yrs) 4.45 (.85) 4.28 (.55) 4.25 (1.03) 4.79 (.89)
Teacher–child variables
Positive toward teacher (9 yrs) 15.16 (4.13) 16.00 (2.91) 15.00 (4.47) 15.49 (3.96)
Positive toward teacher (12 yrs) 14.88 (3.99) 13.50 (2.80) 13.00 (3.62) 15.25 (3.83)
Social competence with adults (9 yrs) 2.68 (.95) 2.70 (.95) 2.85 (.88) 3.29 (1.01)
Social competence with adults (12 yrs) 2.72 (.89) 2.80 (.79) 2.65 (1.02) 3.39 (.99)
Social competence with adults (16 yrs) 3.32 (1.31) 3.00 (1.25) 4.00 (1.30) 4.86 (1.29)