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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Aug 18.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Res. 2009 Jun 16;1285:14–21. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2009.06.029

Figure 4. Co-treatment of ethanol-treated HN2-5 cells with melatonin augmented expression of XIAP.

Figure 4

Figure 4

Each value represents the mean ± the SEM of values obtained from three to four separate experiments obtained from cultures of HN2-5 cells that were co-treated with NAC (Figure 4A) or melatonin (Figure 4B). Values are expressed as the fold change in mRNA as calculated by the 2 -ΔΔCT method [Livak and Schmittgen, 2001]. The abbreviations Con, Eth, NAC and Mel are used in place of Control, Ethanol, N-acetylcysteine, and melatonin, respectively. The ** identifies values that are significantly different from the control value at p< .01; the ## identifies values in the EthMel group that are significantly different from those in the Ethanol group (p <. 01).