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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Nerv Ment Dis. 2009 Apr;197(4):225–231. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31819db6fe

TABLE 1.

Changes in Psychosocial, Psychiatric, and Substance-Related Impairment Among MA Dependent Adults at 3-year Follow-Up: Linear Mixed-Effects Models

Depression Diagnosis Time Depression × Time



Scale β p β p β p
Brief symptom inventory (global) 0.38 <0.001 −0.11 <0.001 0.05 0.004
  Depression 0.42 <0.001 −0.16 <0.001 0.09 0.001
  Anxiety 0.43 <0.001 −0.12 <0.001 0.04 0.07
  Hostility 0.44 <0.001 −0.09 <0.001 0.00 0.94
  Interpersonal sensitivity 0.40 <0.001 −0.12 <0.001 0.07 0.002
  Obsessive 0.42 <0.001 −0.13 <0.001 0.07 0.004
  Paranoid ideation 0.50 <0.001 −0.12 <0.001 0.02 0.21
  Phobic anxiety 0.29 <0.001 −0.08 <0.001 0.04 0.01
  Psychoticism 0.38 <0.001 −0.12 <0.001 0.05 0.01
  Somatization 0.30 <0.001 −0.07 <0.001 0.04 0.02
Addiction severity index
  Psychiatric composite 0.05 0.02 −0.01 <0.001 0.02 <0.001
  Medical composite 0.04 0.26 −0.00 0.29 0.01 0.17
  Employment composite −0.04 0.22 −0.02 <0.001 0.01 0.03
  Alcohol composite −0.00 0.78 −0.00 <0.001 0.01 0.05
  Drug composite −0.01 0.20 −0.03 <0.001 0.01 <0.001
  Legal composite −0.01 0.63 −0.04 <0.001 0.01 0.06
  Family composite 0.03 0.18 −0.03 <0.001 0.00 0.65