Table 1.
With Chronic Pain (N=3135) |
Without Chronic Pain (N=3494) |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample Characteristics N(%) | Overall (N=6629) |
18~60 (N=2074) |
Over 60 (N=1061) |
Chisq (df) P Value |
18~60 (N=2904) |
Over 60 (N=590) |
Chisq (df) P Value |
Age | |||||||
Under 30 | 852 (13.8%) | ||||||
31 to 45 | 2117 (33.2%) | ||||||
46 to 60 | 2009 (25.2%) | ||||||
Over 60 | 1651 (27.8%) | ||||||
Gender | |||||||
Female | 4122 (52.2%) | 1396 (56.2%) | 746 (64.3%) | 211.01 (1) p<0.001 | 1654 (46.4%) | 326 (48.2%) | 0.51 (1) p=0.476 |
Race | 24.05 (3) p<0.001 | 29.54 (3) p<0.001 | |||||
White | 5289 (75.4%) | 1654 (74.7%) | 910 (83.7%) | 2227 (71.0%) | 498 (83.3%) | ||
Black | 740 (11.8%) | 234 (12.1%) | 98 (10.1%) | 359 (13.2%) | 49 (8.2%) | ||
Hispanic | 401 (9.7%) | 111 (10.0%) | 31 (3.4%) | 233 (12.9%) | 26 (4.7%) | ||
Other | 199 (3.1%) | 75 (3.3%) | 22 (2.8%) | 85 (2.9%) | 17 (3.8%) | ||
Marital Status | 57.76 (2) p<0.001 | 47.76 (2) p<0.001 | |||||
Married | 3974 (62.1%) | 1252 (60.4%) | 545 (53.3%) | 1829 (66.4%) | 348 (61.5%) | ||
Single | 2262 (32.5%) | 667 (31.4%) | 503 (45.8%) | 862 (27.0%) | 230 (37.9%) | ||
Unmarried partner | 375 (5.4%) | 148 (8.2%) | 11 (0.8%) | 206 (6.7%) | 10 (0.7%) | ||
Education, N(%) | 48.05 (2) p<0.001 | 33.95 (2) p<0.001 | |||||
Less than high school | 732 (13.2%) | 205 (11.3%) | 257 (27.5%) | 166 (8.1%) | 104 (16.2%) | ||
HS Grad or some college | 3973 (61.3%) | 1275 (64.3%) | 628 (57.0%) | 1719 (61.0%) | 351 (62.5%) | ||
College or high | 1924 (25.5%) | 594 (24.4%) | 176 (15.6%) | 1019 (30.9%) | 135 (21.3%) | ||
Total household income, Mean (SD) | $54297 (56257) | $55211 (47255) | $31831 (37364) | 125.32 (1) p<0.001 | $63521 (60342) | $48465 (71001) | 14.56 (1) p<0.001 |
Health insurance coverage | 211.01 (4) p<0.001 | 177.31 (4) p<0.001 | |||||
Medicare | 1094 (17.7%) | 134 (5.2%) | 614 (60.1%) | 49 (1.5%) | 297 (49.7%) | ||
Medicaid | 152 (2.3%) | 77 (3.8%) | 16 (1.8%) | 57 (2.0%) | 2 (0.6%) | ||
Private | 4468 (66.4%) | 1524 (74.1%) | 348 (31.1%) | 2355 (80.9%) | 241 (42.1%) | ||
Other | 224 (3.5%) | 69 (3.5%) | 50 (4.3%) | 72 (2.6%) | 33 (6.0%) | ||
Uninsured | 648 (10.1%) | 254 (13.4%) | 31 (2.7%) | 350 (12.9%) | 13 (1.6%) |