Appendix.
Odds of Mental Health (MH) Care in the Past 12 Months: Logistic Regression Model Covariates
| Any MH Care in past year |
MH specialty visits in past year |
Screened by primary care for MH/substance abuse in past year |
Perceived need for MH Care |
Received effective counseling or antidepressants in past year |
Satisfied with MH Care |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Covariates | Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) [P value, T test (df)] | |||||
| Gender (reference male) | 1.5 (1.1, 2.0) | 1.4 (1.0, 2.0) | 1.3 (1.1, 1.6) | 1.8 (1.5, 2.3) | 1.7 (1.3, 2.3) | 1.0 (0.9, 1.2) |
| [p=0.008, T(1)=2.64] | [p=0.053, T(1)=1.94] | [p=0.0004, T(1)=3.54] | [p<0.001, T(1)=5.38] | [p=0.002, T(1)=3.72] | [p=0.836, T(1)=-0.21] | |
| Race | F(1,3)=2.96, p=0.031 | K(1,3)=0.97, p=0.405 | F(1;3)=4.85, p=0.002 | F(1;3)=4.53, p=0.004 | F(1,3)=7.42, p=0.0001 | F(1,3)=0.65, p=0.583 |
| White (reference) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Black/African American | 0.5 (0.3, 0.8) | 0.6 (0.4, 1.1) | 0.9 (0.7, 1.2) | 0.5 (0.4, 0.8) | 0.4 (0.3, 0.6) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) |
| [p=0.005, T(1)=-2.82] | [p=0.563, T(1)=-0.58] | [p=0.0004, T(1)=-3.52] | [p<0.001, T(1)= -4.61] | |||
| Hispanic | 0.6 (0.3, 1.3) | 0.9 (0.4, 2.0) | 1.7 (1.2, 2.3) | 1.0 (0.7, 1.5) | 0.7 (0.3, 1.3) | 0.8 (0.6, 1.1) |
| [p=0.207, T(1)=-1.26] | [p=0.003, T(1)=2.96] | [p=0.947, T(1)=0.07] | [p=0.239, T(1)=-1.18] | |||
| Other race | 0.8 (0.4, 1.5) | 1.1 (0.5, 2.2) | 0.5 (0.3, 0.9) | 0.7 (0.4, 1.2) | 0.6 (0.3, 1.1) | 1.0 (0.7, 1.5) |
| [p=0.475, T(1)=-0.71] | [p=0.025, T(1)=-2.24] | [p=0.203, T(1)=-1.27] | [p=0.099, T(1)=-1.65] | |||
| Marital status | F(1,3)=0.54, p=0.583 | F(1,3)=1.91, p=0.148 | F(1,3)=2.42, p=0.090 | F(1,3)=3.38, p=0.034 | F(1,3)=1.71, p=0.181 | F(1,3)=1.62, p=0.198 |
| Married (reference) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Single | 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) | 1.4 (1.0, 2.0) | 0.8 (0.7, 1.0) | 1.3 (0.98, 1.7) | 0.9 (0.7, 1.2) | 0.9 (0.7, 1.0) |
| [p=0.065, T(1)=1.85] | ||||||
| Unmarried partner | 0.9 (0.6, 1.5) | 1.2 (0.7, 2.0) | 0.9 (0.6, 1.3) | 1.5 (1.0, 2.2) | 0.6 (0.4, 1.0) | 0.9 (0.6, 1.2) |
| [p=0.026, T(1)=2.22] | ||||||
| Education | F(1,3)=10.6, p<.0001 | F(1,3)=18.4, p<.0001 | F(1,3)=2.76, p=0.064 | F(1,3)=7.91, p=0.0004 | F(1,3)=15.27, p<.0001 | F(1,3)=13.89, p<.0001 |
| Less than high school (reference) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| High school graduate or some college | 2.0 (1.3, 3.1) | 2.5 (1.5, 4.0) | 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) | 1.2 (0.8, 1.8) | 2.5 (1.8, 3.6) | 0.6 (0.5, 0.8) |
| [p=0.003, T(1)=2.96] | [p=0.0002, T(1)=3.68] | [p=0.289, T(1)=1.06] | [p<0.001, T(1)=5.02] | [p<0.001, T(1)=-3.91] | ||
| College or higher | 3.2 (1.9, 5.4) | 4.9 (2.9, 8.4) | 1.3 (0.95, 1.7) | 2.0 (1.3, 3.0) | 3.0 (2.0, 4.5) | 0.5 (0.4, 0.7) |
| [p<0.001, T(1)=4.46] | [p<0.001, T(1)=5.94] | [p=0.003, T(1)=2.98] | [p<0.001, T(1)=5.34] | [p<0.001, T(1)=-5.25] | ||
| Family income (log-transformed) | 1.0 (0.96, 1.1) | 1.0 (0.9, 1.1) | 1.0 (0.97, 1.1) | 1.0 (0.9, 1.1) | 1.0 (0.98, 1.1) | 1.0 (0.97, 1.02) |
| [p=0.552, T(1)=0.59] | [p=0.866, T(1)=0.17] | [p=0.884, T(1)=0.15] | [p=0.196, T(1)=1.29] | [p=0.805, T(1)=-0.25] | ||
| Health insurance coverage | F(1,3)=0.90, p=0.461 | F(1,3)=0.87, p=0.482 | F(1,3)=3.22, p=0.012 | F(1,3)=2.98, p=0.018 | F(1,3)=3.08, p=0.015 | F(1,3)=3.30, p=0.0106 |
| Medicare | 0.9 (0.4, 1.8) | 1.5 (0.8, 3.0) | 0.8 (0.5, 1.3) | 0.4 (0.2, 0.7) | 1.7 (0.9, 3.2) | 1.4 (1.0, 1.9) |
| [p=0.396, T(1)=-0.85] | [p=0.002, T(1)=-3.08] | [p=0.112, T(1)=1.59] | [p=0.035, T(1)=2.11] | |||
| Medicaid | 1.5 (0.6, 3.8) | 2.1 (0.8, 5.1) | 1.0 (0.5, 1.8) | 0.6 (0.3, 1.1) | 2.6 (1.2, 5.6) | 1.5 (0.9, 2.4) |
| [p=0.919, T(1)=-0.10] | [p=0.091, T(1)=-1.69] | [p=0.015, T(1)=2.44] | [p=0.127, T(1)=1.53] | |||
| Private | 1.2 (0.7, 2.0) | 1.3 (0.8, 2.4) | 1.3 (0.9, 1.8) | 0.7 (0.4, 0.96) | 1.5 (0.9, 2.6) | 1.5 (1.2, 1.9) |
| [p=0.196, T(1)=1.29] | [p=0.030, T(1)=-2.17] | [p=0.101, T(1)=1.64] | [p=0.0005, T(1)=3.50] | |||
| Other | 1.3 (0.7, 2.6) | 1.8 (0.8, 4.1) | 1.0 (0.6, 1.7) | 1.0 (0.6, 1.7) | 2.4 (1.4, 4.2) | 1.7 (1.1, 2.7) |
| [p=0.951, T=0.06] | [p=0.892, T(1)=-0.14] | [p=0.002, T(1)=3.13] | [p=0.0125, T(1)=2.50] | |||
| Uninsured (reference) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| PCS-12a | 0.97 (0.95, 0.99) | 0.96 (0.94, 0.98)b | 0.99 (0.97, 1.01) | 0.96 (0.94, 0.99) | 0.95 (0.93, 0.97)c | 0.99 (0.98, 1.01) |
| [p=0.003, T(1)=-3.00] | [p=0.002, T(1)=-3.14] | [p=0.311, T(1)=-1.01] | [p=0.002, T(1)=-3.13] | [p<0.001, T(1)=-4.93] | [p=0.373, T(1)=-0.89] | |
| MCS-12 a | 0.97 (0.95, 0.99) | 0.97 (0.94, 0.99) | 0.98 (0.96, 0.99) | 0.95 (0.93, 0.97) | 0.96 (0.94, 0.98)c | 1.0 (0.99, 1.02) |
| [p=0.005, T(1)=-2.84] | [p=0.012, T(1)=-2.53] | [p=0.007, T(1)=-2.69] | [p<0.001, T(1)=-5.17] | [p<0.001, T(1)=-4.17] | [p=0.229, T(1)=1.20] | |
a
Physical and mental health component summary scores from the Short Form-12 (SF-12)