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. 2009 Sep 10;9:12. doi: 10.1186/1471-2490-9-12

Table 3.

Comparison of cystoscopic findings with biopsy pathology

Cystoscopy data
Biopsy results Normal*
(N = 144)
Benign lesion (N = 5) Tumors
(N = 38)

Positive for cancer
(N = 17)
0 0 17

Negative for cancer
(N = 70)
49 5 21

* not all patients with normal cystopscopy underwent bladder biopsy.