(A) Levels of protofibrils in nontransgenic (non-tg) and tg-ArcSwe mice at 2 (n=6), 4 (n=9), 10 (n=11), 14 (n=10) and 17 (n=6) months (mo) of age. Aβ protofibrils remained rather stable with age but increased approximately 50% from 10 to 14 months of age. (B) Total Aβ levels in the same set of mice increased dramatically after plaque onset, here represented by age groups of 10 months and older. (C) Aβ protofibrils as a fraction out of total Aβ (in %) was highest in young (4 mo) tg-ArcSwe mice and markedly decreased with age. (** P<0.01 and *** P<0.001, by one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s multiple comparison post hoc test).