Table 3. Main distinctive morphological features of 12 varieties from cluster 4*.
Variety name | Country | Sub-cluster | Panicle attitude | Ligule shape | Pericarp colour | Days to 80% flowering |
Tebeleh | Sierra Leone | 4-1 | erect | pointed, long | red | 105.8 |
Pa DC | Sierra Leone | 4-1 | erect | pointed, long | red | 103.8 |
Pa Trimont | Sierra Leone | 4-1 | semi-droopy | pointed, long | red | 92.5 |
Wonyonwonyon yi | Guinea Conakry | 4-1 | semi-droopy | pointed, long | red | 96.3 |
Untufa | Guinea Bissau | 4-1 | erect | pointed, long | red | 98.0 |
Dissi | Guinea Bissau | 4-1 | erect | pointed, long | red | 104.0 |
Mani Konsunkuto | Guinea Bissau | 4-2 | strongly droopy | pointed, long | brown | 87.5 |
Kolosar, Mani Wulendingo | Guinea Bissau | 4-2 | strongly droopy | pointed, long | white | 91.8 |
Mani Wulengo | Gambia | 4-2 | strongly droopy | pointed, long | brown | 88.0 |
Binta Sambou** | Gambia | 4-2 | strongly droopy | pointed, long | light brown | 103.3 |
Ablie Mano | Senegal | 4-2 | droopy | pointed, long | brown | 89.5 |
Madina Wulengo | Senegal | 4-2 | strongly droopy | pointed, long | brown | 90.8 |
Varieties of O. glaberrima included in this study had erect panicle, round short ligule and red pericarp colour. Varieties of O. sativa ssp. included in this study had strongly droopy panicle, pointed medium to long ligule, and white or red pericarp colour.
In The Gambia Binta Sambou flowers only a few days later than Ablie Mano.