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. 2009 Sep 4;106(38):16139–16144. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0904942106

Table 1.

Summary of displacement, leakage, and wood regrowth in Vietnam's forests, 1987–2006

Parameter Total (M m3) Percentage of total regrowth Percentage of displacement
Total regrowth (unharvested increment in growing stock) 125.4 100.0
    Of which:
Not discounted by displacement 76.4 60.9
Discounted by displacement 49.0 39.1 100.0
    Separated into:
Policy-induced leakage 28.4 22.7 58.0
Demand-driven displacement 20.6 16.4 42.0
    Corresponding to:
Exports 41.3 32.9 84.3
Consumed domestically 7.7 6.1 15.7
    Separated into:
Illegal imports 19.9 18.8 48.1
Pulp, paper, and chips legal imports 13.5 12.9 33.1
Other legal imports 8.0 7.4 18.8

All data in volume in forest (RWE volume × 1.2), except imports values (first column of the three last rows), which have to be multiplied by 1.2 to account for logging wastes, in order to obtain values of displacement. Illegal imports are mostly roundwood from natural forests. Pulp, paper and chips legal imports come mostly from plantations. Other legal imports are mostly other processed wood.