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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Diet Assoc. 2008 Nov;108(11):1921–1926. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2008.08.003

Table 1.

Frequencies and percentages of child food category labels by the original professional category sources of the foods and the third level conceptual categories

Evaluative-
Preferencesa
Specific Food
Itemb
Food
Characteristicsb
Script-Schemaac
Thematic-
Complementary:
Relationshipc
Food Preparationc
Taxonomic-
Ethnic/Placesc4
Goal/Have
a Function:d
Evaluative-
Health
Perceptione
Taxonomic-
Professionalf
Nutrient
Compositionf
Don’t Know,
Not Sure, Not
Matched
Professional grouping n % n % n % n % n % n % n % n % n % n % n % n %
A. Baked goods 58.0 1.4 106.0 2.6 413.0 9.9 1,351.0 32.5 217.0 5.2 19.0 0.5 47.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 224.0 5.4 1,059.0 25.5 39.0 0.9 620.0 14.9
B. Breads, rolls, and tortillas 31.0 1.0 110.0 3.7 103.0 3.5 322.0 10.8 152.0 5.1 12.0 0.4 23.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 67.0 2.3 1,592.0 53.6 26.0 0.9 531.0 17.9
C. Cereals and energy bars 19.0 1.2 20.0 1.2 91.0 5.6 626.0 38.3 70.0 4.3 2.0 0.1 15.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 58.0 3.5 505.0 30.9 24.0 1.5 204.0 12.5
E. Frozen foods, food mixture 3.0 2.0 5.4 5.4 4.0 2.7 19.0 12.8 9.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.7 2.0 1.3 4.0 2.7 37.0 24.8 1.0 0.7 61.0 40.9
F. Pancakes, waffles, flapjacks 4.0 0.9 28.0 6.3 26.0 5.9 178.0 40.1 28.0 6.3 7.0 1.6 3.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 10.0 2.3 105.0 23.6 4.0 0.9 51.0 11.5
G. Pasta, noodles, and spaghetti 3.0 1.0 55.0 18.5 7.0 2.3 41.0 13.8 24.0 8.1 1.0 0.3 4.0 1.3 2.0 0.7 6.0 2.0 73.0 24.5 3.0 1.0 79.0 26.5
H. Rice and other grains 4.0 0.7 3.0 0.5 19.0 3.2 105.0 17.6 6.0 1.0 3.0 0.5 10.0 1.7 3.0 0.5 15.0 2.5 264.0 44.3 4.0 0.7 160.0 26.8
I. Salty snacks 4.0 1.3 11.0 3.7 16.0 5.4 114.0 38.3 7.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 4.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 23.0 7.7 5.0 1.7 5.0 1.7 109.0 36.6
Total 126.0 1.2 341.0 3.2 679.0 6.4 2,756.0 26.1 513.0 4.9 44.0 0.4 107.0 1.0 7.0 0.1 407.0 3.9 3,640.0 34.5 106.0 1.0 1,815.0 17.2
a

Evaluative-Preferences: egocentric assessment of food preference.

b

Specific Food Item or Food Characteristic: concrete characterization of the name of the food picture or characteristic of the food (eg, texture, shape [flat, round]).

c

Requires some knowledge of the common culture: Script-Schema: schema for a routine event (eg, lunch, snack); Thematic-Complementary Relationship: foods that have a complementary relationship (eg, cereal and milk, peanut butter and jelly); Food Preparation: eg, baked, frozen; Taxonomic-Ethnic/Places: eg, Mexican, Chinese, cafeteria.

d

Goal/Have a Function: foods have a function (eg, extras, add-ons).

e

Evaluative-Health Perception: requires some knowledge of the health effects of foods.

f

Requires some knowledge of professional groups: Taxonomic-Professional: based on common properties (eg, beverages, grains); Nutrient Composition: Macronutrient or micronutrient content.