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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2009 Feb 10;40(4):1121–1126. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.543371

Table 3.

Prevalence of presenting symptoms among 608 female and 499 male patients hospitalized for acute ischemic stroke, stratified by gender.

Female
Male
Crude Age Standardized Crude Age Standardized Crude Age Standardized
n % % n % % P-Value P-Value
Weakness 500 82.2 81.1 402 80.6 81.7 0.48 0.79
Clumsiness 201 33.1 34.4 197 39.5 38.6 0.027 0.15
Numbness 158 26 27.2 137 27.5 26.0 0.58 0.64
Seizure 24 3.9 3.8 14 2.8 2.4 0.30 0.20
Difficulty speaking 315 51.8 50.4 274 54.9 55.8 0.30 0.074
Difficulty walking 182 29.9 30.3 169 33.9 33.8 0.16 0.21
Headache 64 10.5 12.2 56 11.2 9.3 0.71 0.12
Change in behavior 80 13.2 11.8 62 12.4 13.6 0.72 0.36
Difficulty understanding 194 31.9 30.6 138 27.7 29.8 0.12 0.78
Nausea 21 3.5 3.6 25 5.0 5.1 0.20 0.23
Change in vision 160 26.3 26.0 121 24.2 23.9 0.43 0.43
Feels “funny” 10 1.6 1.9 12 2.4 2.2 0.37 0.77
Fatigue 16 2.6 2.5 12 2.4 2.2 0.81 0.74
Malaise 42 6.9 6.7 32 6.4 6.1 0.74 0.71
Other 230 37.8 37.5 163 32.7 33.0 0.074 0.12
Classic Cluster 596 98.0 97.7 489 98.0 97.8 0.97 0.89
Somatic Cluster 446 73.4 72.6 324 64.9 65.2 0.002 0.008

Defined as the presence of ≥1 of the following: numbness, weakness, difficulty speaking, change in vision, difficulty walking, headache, clumsiness, or difficulty understanding.

Defined as the presence of ≥1 of the following: headache, change in behavior, difficulty understanding, nausea, change in vision, feels “funny”, fatigue, malaise, or “other” presenting symptom.