Table 3.
Prevalence of presenting symptoms among 608 female and 499 male patients hospitalized for acute ischemic stroke, stratified by gender.
| Female | 
Male | 
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude | Age Standardized | Crude | Age Standardized | Crude | Age Standardized | |||
| n | % | % | n | % | % | P-Value | P-Value | |
| Weakness | 500 | 82.2 | 81.1 | 402 | 80.6 | 81.7 | 0.48 | 0.79 | 
| Clumsiness | 201 | 33.1 | 34.4 | 197 | 39.5 | 38.6 | 0.027 | 0.15 | 
| Numbness | 158 | 26 | 27.2 | 137 | 27.5 | 26.0 | 0.58 | 0.64 | 
| Seizure | 24 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 14 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 
| Difficulty speaking | 315 | 51.8 | 50.4 | 274 | 54.9 | 55.8 | 0.30 | 0.074 | 
| Difficulty walking | 182 | 29.9 | 30.3 | 169 | 33.9 | 33.8 | 0.16 | 0.21 | 
| Headache | 64 | 10.5 | 12.2 | 56 | 11.2 | 9.3 | 0.71 | 0.12 | 
| Change in behavior | 80 | 13.2 | 11.8 | 62 | 12.4 | 13.6 | 0.72 | 0.36 | 
| Difficulty understanding | 194 | 31.9 | 30.6 | 138 | 27.7 | 29.8 | 0.12 | 0.78 | 
| Nausea | 21 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 25 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 
| Change in vision | 160 | 26.3 | 26.0 | 121 | 24.2 | 23.9 | 0.43 | 0.43 | 
| Feels “funny” | 10 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 12 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 0.37 | 0.77 | 
| Fatigue | 16 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 12 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 0.81 | 0.74 | 
| Malaise | 42 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 32 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 0.74 | 0.71 | 
| Other | 230 | 37.8 | 37.5 | 163 | 32.7 | 33.0 | 0.074 | 0.12 | 
| Classic Cluster† | 596 | 98.0 | 97.7 | 489 | 98.0 | 97.8 | 0.97 | 0.89 | 
| Somatic Cluster‡ | 446 | 73.4 | 72.6 | 324 | 64.9 | 65.2 | 0.002 | 0.008 | 
Defined as the presence of ≥1 of the following: numbness, weakness, difficulty speaking, change in vision, difficulty walking, headache, clumsiness, or difficulty understanding.
Defined as the presence of ≥1 of the following: headache, change in behavior, difficulty understanding, nausea, change in vision, feels “funny”, fatigue, malaise, or “other” presenting symptom.