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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2009 Feb 10;40(4):1121–1126. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.543371

Table 4.

Prevalence of prodromal symptoms among 210 female and 179 male patients with ≥1 prodromal symptom.

Female
Male
Crude Age Standardized Crude Age Standardized Crude Age Standardized
n % % n % % P-Value P-Value
Any symptom 210 34.5 179 35.9 0.64 0.84
Weakness 81 38.6 36.8 89 49.7 50.1 0.027 0.008
Clumsiness 20 9.6 11.1 35 19.6 19.9 0.005 0.016
Numbness 34 16.2 19.9 43 24 22.8 0.053 0.24
Seizure 7 3.3 2.9 7 3.9 3.4 0.76 0.78
Difficulty speaking 69 32.9 31.1 62 34.6 34.1 0.71 0.52
Difficulty walking 50 23.8 23.1 51 28.5 29.9 0.29 0.12
Headache 45 21.4 23.4 32 17.9 15.5 0.38 0.051
Change in behavior 26 12.4 11.6 17 9.5 10.6 0.37 0.76
Difficulty understanding 36 17.1 16.8 26 14.5 14.6 0.48 0.56
Nausea 14 6.7 7.2 17 9.5 10 0.30 0.32
Change in vision 33 15.7 16.6 21 11.7 10.9 0.26 0.10
Feels “funny” 21 10 9.6 10 5.6 5.8 0.11 0.16
Fatigue 12 5.7 5.5 13 7.3 7.4 0.53 0.46
Malaise 23 11 9.8 14 7.8 7.6 0.29 0.45
Other 90 42.9 42.3 67 37.4 38.3 0.28 0.42
Classic Cluster 186 88.6 89.0 168 93.9 92.1 0.070 0.29
Somatic Cluster 159 75.7 75.3 116 64.8 65.2 0.019 0.030

Defined as the presence of ≥1 of the following prodromal symptoms: numbness, weakness, difficulty speaking, change in vision, difficulty walking, headache, clumsiness, or difficulty understanding.

Defined as the presence of ≥1 of the following: headache, change in behavior, difficulty understanding, nausea, change in vision, feels “funny”, fatigue, malaise, or “other” prodromal symptom.