Figure 2. Effects of obesity on mRNA abundance of macrophage markers and proinflammatory chemokines in periaortic adipose tissue surrounding thoracic versus abdominal aortas.
Periaortic adipose tissue surrounding thoracic versus abdominal aortas of LF- and HF-fed mice (4 months) was analyzed for mRNA abundance by real-time PCR. A, mRNA abundance in periaortic adipose tissue surrounding thoracic aortas from LF and HF-fed mice. B, mRNA abundance in periaortic adipose tissue surrounding abdominal aortas of LF and HF-fed mice. F4/80 mRNA abundance increased to a greater extent in periaortic adipose tissue surrounding abdominal than thoracic aortas. Similarly, obesity-induced elevations in mRNA abundance of CCL2, CCR2, and leptin were greater in adipose tissue surrounding abdominal than thoracic aortas. mRNA abundance of UCP-1 was increased by obesity in thoracic periaortic adipose tissue, but decreased in abdominal. Data are mean ± SEM from n = 5 mice/group. *, P < 0.05 compared to LF.