Tabulated Average, Scaled and Scaled Effective Moment Arms (mm).
The standard deviation (SD) was similar across the average, scaled and scaled effective moment arms. Thus, the standard deviation is given only for the scaled moment arm.
| Knee Angle | Average MA | Scaled MA | Scaled MAeff | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | Male | Female | All | Male | Female | All | Male | Female | |
| Degrees | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm |
| Ave | Ave | Ave | Ave (SD) | Ave (SD) | Ave (SD) | Ave | Ave | Ave | |
| 1 | 52.2 | 49.5 (8.1) | 39.8 | ||||||
| 2 | 47.8 | 48.2 | 50.3 (15.6) | 48.2 (6.5) | 44.1 | 41.5 | |||
| 3 | 49.8 | 56.4 | 45.5 | 50.1 (7.0) | 52.4 (8.5) | 48.9 (6.0) | 45.5 | 48.0 | 44.2 |
| 4 | 48.9 | 55.3 | 45.8 | 49.6 (8.1) | 50.6 (6.2) | 49.2 (5.4) | 44.7 | 47.8 | 43.4 |
| 5 | 48.6 | 53.7 | 46.7 | 50.4 (6.7) | 49.1 (5.1) | 50.9 (7.2) | 45.8 | 46.4 | 45.5 |
| 6 | 49.3 | 52.3 | 48.1 | 48.2 (5.5) | 46.6 (7.3) | 49.1 (5.5) | 44.3 | 43.5 | 44.7 |
| 7 | 47.8 | 50.0 | 46.5 | 47.4 (6.2) | 45.6 (6.3) | 48.4 (4.7) | 43.6 | 42.3 | 44.4 |
| 8 | 46.9 | 48.9 | 45.7 | 47.6 (5.4) | 45.9 (6.2) | 48.5 (4.6) | 43.3 | 42.3 | 43.9 |
| 9 | 47.0 | 49.2 | 45.8 | 47.7 (5.3) | 45.2 (5.7) | 48.9 (6.8) | 44.0 | 42.0 | 45.0 |
| 10 | 47.0 | 48.5 | 46.2 | 47.4 (6.6) | 46.3 (6.7) | 48.0 (5.4) | 44.3 | 43.2 | 44.9 |
| 11 | 47.1 | 49.7 | 45.5 | 46.0 (5.9) | 45.4 (5.7) | 46.3 (4.1) | 43.4 | 42.9 | 43.8 |
| 12 | 45.7 | 48.8 | 43.9 | 45.3 (4.7) | 45.6 (6.1) | 45.1 (4.0) | 43.1 | 43.5 | 42.9 |
| 13 | 45.1 | 48.8 | 42.7 | 44.3 (4.8) | 44.8 (5.3) | 44.0 (4.1) | 42.3 | 42.6 | 42.0 |
| 14 | 44.3 | 48.1 | 41.7 | 43.3 (4.6) | 43.8 (4.7) | 43.0 (4.3) | 41.4 | 41.8 | 41.1 |
| 15 | 43.3 | 47.0 | 40.7 | 42.3 (4.4) | 42.7 (4.5) | 42.0 (4.6) | 40.6 | 41.0 | 40.3 |
| 16 | 42.4 | 45.9 | 39.9 | 41.5 (4.5) | 41.9 (4.6) | 41.3 (4.6) | 39.9 | 40.2 | 39.6 |
| 17 | 41.5 | 45.0 | 39.1 | 40.7 (4.9) | 41.0 (5.1) | 40.5 (4.9) | 39.2 | 39.5 | 38.9 |
| 18 | 40.7 | 44.1 | 38.4 | 39.9 (5.3) | 40.2 (5.5) | 39.7 (5.3) | 38.5 | 38.8 | 38.3 |
| 19 | 40.0 | 43.2 | 37.7 | 39.1 (5.9) | 39.4 (6.2) | 38.9 (5.8) | 37.8 | 38.1 | 37.6 |
| 20 | 39.2 | 42.4 | 36.9 | 38.2 (6.8) | 38.6 (7.0) | 37.9 (6.7) | 37.2 | 37.4 | 37.1 |
| 21 | 38.4 | 41.5 | 36.0 | 37.3 (7.5) | 37.8 (7.7) | 36.9 (7.6) | 36.3 | 36.6 | 36.1 |
| 22 | 37.4 | 40.6 | 35.1 | 37.7 (6.4) | 38.3 (6.7) | 37.2 (6.3) | 36.7 | 37.1 | 36.4 |
| 23 | 37.7 | 41.1 | 35.3 | 37.5 (5.7) | 37.5 (7.1) | 37.5 (4.5) | 36.6 | 36.4 | 36.8 |
| 24 | 37.6 | 40.1 | 35.7 | 36.5 (6.0) | 36.3 (8.0) | 36.6 (4.4) | 35.7 | 35.3 | 35.9 |
| 25 | 36.6 | 38.8 | 34.9 | 35.7 (5.9) | 36.6 (7.1) | 35.0 (4.9) | 34.9 | 35.7 | 34.4 |
| 26 | 35.8 | 39.2 | 33.3 | 34.6 (7.1) | 35.6 (8.5) | 33.8 (6.3) | 33.9 | 34.8 | 33.3 |
| 27 | 34.6 | 38.0 | 32.3 | 34.9 (5.5) | 36.0 (6.6) | 34.1 (4.8) | 34.3 | 35.5 | 33.5 |
| 28 | 33.8 | 38.5 | 30.9 | 34.9 (4.8) | 37.1 (4.2) | 33.7 (4.7) | 34.4 | 36.5 | 33.1 |
| 29 | 33.5 | 39.4 | 30.3 | 33.2 (5.1) | 33.9 (5.4) | 32.9 (5.1) | 32.6 | 33.2 | 32.2 |
| 30 | 33.0 | 36.0 | 31.3 | 31.5 (6.5) | 31.9 (6.9) | 31.2 (6.5) | 31.0 | 31.6 | 30.6 |
| 31 | 31.1 | 33.6 | 29.8 | 30.7 (7.6) | 33.5 (5.0) | 29.5 (8.3) | 30.1 | 33.1 | 28.9 |
| 32 | 30.1 | 34.5 | 28.3 | 29.1 (9.1) | 32.0 (5.1) | 28.0 (10.3) | 28.5 | 31.5 | 27.3 |
| 33 | 28.6 | 33.0 | 26.8 | 28.2 (8.1) | 30.7 (4.6) | 26.9 (9.3) | 27.5 | 30.1 | 26.2 |
| 34 | 26.8 | 31.7 | 24.6 | 29.6 (3.7) | 29.9 (3.3) | 29.4 (4.2) | 28.9 | 29.1 | 28.7 |
| 35 | 28.9 | 30.8 | 27.8 | 27.9 (4.0) | 28.3 (1.6) | 27.8 (4.9) | 27.3 | 27.3 | 27.3 |
| 36 | 27.8 | 29.3 | 27.0 | 24.8 (5.9) | 23.5 (6.8) | 25.5 (5.7) | 24.2 | 22.5 | 25.1 |
| 37 | 24.5 | 24.3 | 24.7 | 25.3 (3.0) | 24.9 (1.2) | 25.6 (3.9) | 24.6 | 23.6 | 25.2 |
| 38 | 25.0 | 25.6 | 24.7 | 23.1 (3.9) | 24.0 (0.0) | 22.9 (4.3) | 22.6 | 23.2 | 22.5 |
| 39 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 18.6 (8.3) | 18.6 (8.3) | 18.3 | 18.3 | |||