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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 29.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Ind Med. 2009 Apr;52(4):331–340. doi: 10.1002/ajim.20687

Table II.

Prevalence and Crude Prevalence Ratios (95% CI) of Lowest Quartile Physical Health Related Quality of Life Among Working Women in Northeastern North Carolina by Explanatory Covariates

Prevalence of low PHRQoL in category (n) (total nofcases=147) Crude Prevalence Ratio (95% CI)
Age Category (years)
18 - 24 22.7 (46) 1.0
25 - 34 21.1 (38) 0.93 (0.63, 1.36)
35 - 44 26.2 (34) 1.15 (0.78, 1.70)
45 and above 28.7 (29) 1.71 (1.16, 2.50)
Other Chronic Conditiona
Yes 56.8 (88) 1.21 (1.00, 1.47)
No 17.1 (59) 1.0
Other Adult (s) at home to helpb
Yes 25.7 (96) 1.08 (0.81, 1.45)
No 23.7 (51) 1.0
Number of children in the homec
0 22.9 (32) 1.0
1 26.2 (44) 1.14 (0.77, 1.70)
2 26.7 (43) 1.17 (0.78, 1.74)
3-6 23.3 (28) 1.02 (0.65, 1.59)
Smoking Status
Ever Smoker 30.8 (45) 1.34 (0.99, 1.80)
Never Smoker 23.0 (102) 1.0
Work Hoursd
Part Time 19.0 (22) 0.60 (0.39, 0.92)
Full-time, no overtime 22.2 (57) 0.70 (0.52, 0.96)
Full time w/ overtime 31.5 (68) 1.0
Second Job
Yes 22.5 (11) 0.89 (0.52, 1.54)
No 25.1 (135) 1.0
Frequency of physical exhaustion at the end of the day
Never or Seldom 16.0 (48) 1.0
Often - Always 34.4 (99) 2.15 (1.58, 2.91)
Time of Survival Without Paychecke
1 week or less 26.2 (86) 0.92 (0.69, 1.22)
2 weeks or longer 24.1 (60) 1.0
a

Presence of other chronic conditions including moderate to severe back pain in the last 12 months, thyroid problems, graves disease, lupus, kidney failure, high blood pressure, migraine headaches, heart attack, diabetes, and sickle cell anemia.

b

Another adult in the home to help included friends, family members or partners.

c

Included adopted children or children of other friends or family members also living in the household.

d

Full time was defined as 30 or more hours per week. Hours combined if participant worked > 1 job.

e

Designed as a surrogate measure for socioeconomic depravity to determine how long before the loss of a participant's income would become a serious problem for the herself and her family.