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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Speech Commun. 2009 Nov 1;51(11):1082–1097. doi: 10.1016/j.specom.2009.04.007

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Preparatory steps for Dynamic Difference measures. Horizontal axes: Time. Vertical axes: Frequency (or frequency difference), in Hz. (Top) Original contours of “noytauf” (solid lines) and “noytauf” (dotted line). (Center) Contours after time warping. (Bottom) Difference curve, exhibiting the up-down-up (udu) pattern.