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. 2007 Jun;25(2):195–204.

Table 5.

Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios for diarrhoea and acute respiratory infection in the last 2 weeks in infants exclusively breastfed at 0-3 month(s) compared with infants who were not exclusively breastfed (n=1,633)

Disease No. with symptoms Percentage Prevalence in the last 2 weeks Percentage of difference Odds ratio (95% CI) p value Adjusted odds ratio∗ (95% CI) p value†
Non-exclusively breastfed group % Exclusively breastfed group %
Diarrhoea 234 14.3 16.7 9.8 6.9 0.54 (0.39-0.74) <0.0001 0.69 (0.49-0.98) 0.038
Acute respiratory infection 509 31.2 35.5 23.0 12.5 0.55 (0.43-0.69) <0.0001 0.69 (0.54-0.88) 0.003

∗Adjusted for gender and age of child, number of siblings in household, stratum, ownership of household, source of drinking-water, place of disposal of faeces, and education of mothers; p value adjusted for cluster sampling CI=Confdence interval