Table 5.
Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios for diarrhoea and acute respiratory infection in the last 2 weeks in infants exclusively breastfed at 0-3 month(s) compared with infants who were not exclusively breastfed (n=1,633)
Disease | No. with symptoms | Percentage | Prevalence in the last 2 weeks | Percentage of difference | Odds ratio (95% CI) | p value | Adjusted odds ratio∗ (95% CI) | p value† | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-exclusively breastfed group % | Exclusively breastfed group % | ||||||||
Diarrhoea | 234 | 14.3 | 16.7 | 9.8 | 6.9 | 0.54 (0.39-0.74) | <0.0001 | 0.69 (0.49-0.98) | 0.038 |
Acute respiratory infection | 509 | 31.2 | 35.5 | 23.0 | 12.5 | 0.55 (0.43-0.69) | <0.0001 | 0.69 (0.54-0.88) | 0.003 |
∗Adjusted for gender and age of child, number of siblings in household, stratum, ownership of household, source of drinking-water, place of disposal of faeces, and education of mothers; †p value adjusted for cluster sampling CI=Confdence interval