Table 3.
Comparison and percentage of resistant Salmonella serotypes to 13 antibiotics in two different studies from Lagos
Antibiotic used | Percentage of Salmonella serotypes in 2000∗ and the present study |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S. Typhi |
S. Paratyphi |
S. Arizonae |
S. Enteritidis† |
||||
2000∗ (n=68) | Present study (n=21) | 2000∗ (n=17) | Present study (n=11) | 2000∗ (n=16) | Present study (n=18) | Present study (n=27) | |
Ampicillin | 91.2 | 100 | 88.2 | 100 | 93.8 | 100 | 100 |
Co-trimoxazole | 61.8 | 71.4 | 64.7 | 63.6 | 56.3 | 61.1 | 85.2 |
Chloramphenicol | 73.5 | 85.7 | 70.6 | 81.8 | 87.5 | 88.9 | 85.2 |
Gentamicin | 29.4 | 81.0 | 29.4 | 81.8 | 31.3 | 83.3 | 88.9 |
Tetracycline | 64.7 | 90.5 | 64.7 | 90.1 | 68.8 | 88.9 | 92.6 |
Streptomycin | 32.4 | 66.7 | 35.3 | 63.6 | 37.5 | 72.2 | 59.3 |
Cefotaxime | 51.5 | 66.7 | 35.3 | 54.5 | 31.5 | 55.5 | 59.3 |
Nalidixic acid | 13.2 | 38.1 | 17.7 | 27.3 | 12.5 | 27.8 | 33.3 |
Ciprofloxacin | 0.0 | 14.3 | 0.0 | 18.2 | 0.0 | 11.1 | 14.8 |
Ofloxacin | 0.0 | 14.3 | 0.0 | 18.2 | 0.0 | 11.1 | 14.8 |
Colinstin sulphate | 44.1 | 52.4 | 41.2 | 27.3 | 37.5 | 55.6 | 40.7 |
Amoxicillin | ND | 57.1 | ND | 63.6 | ND | 55.6 | 59.3 |
Cefoperazone | ND | 57.1 | ND | 72.3 | ND | 61.1 | 55.6 |
∗ Data obtained from reference (10);
† Data not available; ND=Not determined; n=Number of isolates evaluated