TABLE I.

Covariance summary statistics as a function of pellet pair and place of articulation.

Place	Pellet pairs								Total M (SD): Range
	T1×T2	T2×T3	T3×T4	T1×T3	T2×T4	T1×T4	LL×J1	UL×LL
Alveolar	5.07(5.10)	1.34(2.79)	2.48(2.98)	−0.17(3.70)	−1.01(3.00)	−3.37(4.11)	−0.51(2.01)	0.06(0.27)	0.49(3.37):29.69
Bilabial	1.35(1.42)	1.65(1.84)	2.35(2.47)	0.32(1.78)	1.11(1.99)	0.01(2.04)	4.49(2.93)	2.46(1.70)	1.72(2.00):14.76
Glottal	0.48(0.42)	0.47(0.58)	0.86(1.02)	0.20(0.40)	0.13(0.82)	−0.03(0.65)	−0.17(0.92)	0.03(0.13)	0.24(0.74):8.11
Labiodental	1.01(1.11)	1.56(1.65)	2.20(2.27)	0.64(1.07)	1.30(1.80)	0.51(1.60)	4.76(3.00)	0.52(1.12)	1.55(2.04):17.06
Palatal	7.94(4.92)	16.42(7.80)	9.37(9.83)	6.49(4.27)	6.68(8.27)	2.38(3.60)	−0.66(1.61)	0.03(0.11)	5.92(7.81):42.10
Palatal-alveolar	9.34(5.99)	1.97(3.89)	2.53(3.67)	0.91(4.91)	−2.48(3.95)	−4.66(5.31)	−1.74(3.50)	0.43(0.81)	0.77(5.42):39.53
Velar	2.57(2.95)	11.09(6.29)	17.62(11.76)	2.68(3.53)	10.11(6.75)	2.45(3.32)	−0.32(1.50)	0.10(0.23)	5.75(7.99):50.61
Retroflex	9.20(6.40)	1.29(3.41)	1.97(2.90)	−1.99(5.97)	−3.04(3.01)	−6.82(5.76)	3.47(2.40)	0.83(1.39)	0.61(6.14):54.17
Lateral	−0.42(2.27)	1.63(2.46)	2.18(2.67)	−3.97(3.42)	0.71(1.59)	−1.57(4.15)	−0.05(1.67)	0.03(0.19)	−0.21(3.13):29.98
Swallow	3.37(6.32)	12.93(9.18)	17.38(9.48)	0.33(3.84)	6.06(7.41)	−0.23(3.92)	−0.55(1.48)	0.34(1.04)	5.30(8.64):41.30
Total: M (SD)	4.45(5.38)	5.45(7.39)	6.26(8.61)	0.63(4.49)	2.10(6.18)	−1.25(4.71)	1.04(3.19)	0.55(1.10)
Range	35.24	37.52	49.58	31.69	39.39	42.00	28.66	9.65