Table 2.
This studya | Pennise and Kamensb | Behymer and Hitesc | Matsuzawa et al.d | Wang et al.e | Niu et al.f | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Soot | Combusted wood chip | Silica gel | Alumina | Fly ash | Carbon black | DPM | Soil components | DPM/soil mix | Pine needles | Fly ash | |
Naph | 44-220 (3.4-36) | 10.7 | |||||||||
Acy | 23-32 (0.9-1.9) | 0.7 | 2.2 | 44 | 170 | 27.7 | 76 | ||||
Ace | 21-50 (1.3-1.9) | 2 | 2.2 | 44 | 33.0 | 89 | |||||
Flu | 21-28 (1.3-3.9) | 110 | 62 | 37 | >1000 | 39.8 | 90 | ||||
Phe | 16-33 (3.6-3.7) | 150 | 45 | 49 | >1000 | 4-61 | 1-5 | 9.1 | 34.5 | 112 | |
Ant | 14-41 (3.9-4.4) | 2.9 | 0.5 | 48 | 310 | 22.4 | 81 | ||||
Flt | 16-120 | 1-17 | 74 | 23 | 44 | >1000 | 11-22 | 1.6-4.2 | 6.5 | 21.5 | 154 |
Pyr | 15-92 | 0.75-7.8 | 21 | 31 | 46 | >1000 | 9-734 | 0.8-1.6 | 10.2 | 21.9 | 95 |
BaA | 5.9-180 | 0.8-12.4 | 4 | 2 | 38 | 650 | 20.6 | 139 | |||
Chry | 110-130* | 0.8-12.4 | 100 | 78 | 38 | 690 | 12-405 | 1.7-8.8 | 8.4 | 27.0 | |
BbF | 84-126* | 0.66-7 | 37.7 | 198 | |||||||
BkF | 54-84* | 0.66-7 | 28.3 | 248 | |||||||
BaP | 42-280 | 0.11-5.7 | 4.7 | 1.4 | 31 | 570 | 1.6-6.6 | <0.5-1.6 | 6.2 | 33.5 | 178 |
Ind | 210-1200* | 0.34-7.6 | 41.3 | 182 | |||||||
DaA | 0.35-6 | 37.1 | 198 | ||||||||
BgP | 100-160* | 0.31-10 | 7 | 22 | 29 | >1000 | 44.1 | 169 |
Values are for three different soot loadings (first phase decay half-lives in parentheses, illuminated with 1000 W xenon lamp).
Exposed to natural sunlight in Pittsboro, NC.
450 W medium pressure Hg lamp used.
300 and 900 W xenon lamp used, DPM: diesel particulate matter.
Exposed to natural sunlight in Dalian, China.
Illuminated with simulated sunlight.
Values for 12.7mg soot were not included due to R2 less than 0.9.