Table 3.
Variable | Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) P-Value |
|
---|---|---|
Univariate Analyses | Multivariate Analysis | |
Age* | 1.75 (1.36–2.25) <.001 | 1.60 (1.24–2.07) <.001† |
Sex | 4.65 (1.81–11.95) .001 | 3.77 (1.21–11.73) .02 |
Education | 0.87 (0.77–0.98) .02 | 0.85 (0.74–0.98) .03 |
Hoehn and Yahr‡ | 3.13 (1.46–6.71) .003 | 2.58 (1.03–6.50) .04 |
Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale§ |
1.07 (1.02–1.11) .006 | — |
Marital status | 1.78 (0.68–4.63) .24 | — |
Dopamine agonist use | 0.52 (0.24–1.16) .11 | — |
Geriatric Depression Scale score |
0.96 (0.86–1.06) .40 | — |
Levodopa dosage‖ | 1.06 (0.95–1.17) .31 | — |
Deep brain stimulation | 0.80 (0.29–2.16) .65 | — |
Duration of Parkinson’s disease |
0.99 (0.93–1.05) .76 | — |
Odds ratios for age calculated for 5-year increments.
Significant after Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons.
Hoehn and Yahr stage included as measure of disease severity.
N = 98.
Odds ratio for levodopa dosage calculated for 100-mg increments.