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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cogn Dev. 2009 Jul 1;24(3):284–292. doi: 10.1016/j.cogdev.2009.06.003

Table 1.

Mean Number of Trials in which Participants Chose the Authentic Objects

Preschoolers Kindergartners 1st Graders 4th Graders Adults
Famous Associations
 Belongs in a Museum 2.44 * 2.83 ** 2.77 ** 3.78 ** 3.86 **
 Want to Have 1.95 2.33 2.32 2.13 2.24 *
Significant difference between the dimensions + ++ ++

Original Creations
 Belongs in a Museum 1.72 2.83 * 3.07 ** 4.00 ** 3.95 **
 Want to Have 1.30 ** 1.21 ** 1.27 ** 1.13 ** 1.72 *
Significant difference between the dimensions + ++ ++ ++ ++

Personal Associations
 Belongs in a Museum 2.13 2.00 2.46 3.48 ** 3.21 **
 Want to Have 2.12 2.00 2.32 2.83 ** 3.35 **

Significant difference between the dimensions
*

p <.05,

**

p <.01 significantly different from chance (.5);

+

p <.05,

++

p <.01 significant difference between dimensions