Figure 2. Systemic nitrite depletion after global ischemia and therapeutic repletion.
Whole blood (A) and plasma (B) nitrite levels (n=6) measured after 12 minutes of global ischemia and 5 minutes reperfusion are depleted in placebo vs. sham, and nitrite therapy increases levels with similar trends in brain (C). (D) A sample reductive chemiluminescence tracing measuring nitrite in heart 15 min after CPR. Peaks represent total tissue nitrite (first peak), S-nitrosothiols (second peak) and the mercury stable fraction (third peak; not visible). (D) Ischemia depletes heart nitrite in placebos and nitrite therapy significantly increases total levels and (E) S-nitrosothiols (n=7). Values denoted as means±SEM analyzed by ANOVA; *, p<0.01 (placebo vs. sham); †, p<0.01 and ‡, p<0.05 (nitrite vs. placebo).