TABLE 1.
Screening ricin-resistant cell lines
Ricin resistancea | PEx resistancea | Color codeb | No. ricin binding sitesc | No. cell linesd | Candidate loss of function |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
-Fold | -Fold | ||||
18–21 | ∼1 | Green | Very low | 3 | Loss of ricin receptors |
2–9 | 5–9 | Orange | Medium-normal | 6 | Toxin trafficking, processing, or dislocation |
2–13 | 0.3–3 | Gray | Medium-normal (group I) | ∼38 | Toxin trafficking, processing, or dislocation |
2–13 | 0.3–3 | Gray | Low-medium (group II) | ∼20 | Loss of ricin receptors |
6–10 | 1–2 | Violet | Low | 3 | Loss of ricin receptors; Golgi α-mannosidase II |
a -Fold resistance over parental (IC50 clone: IC50 HEK 293T).
b Color code is defined in Fig. 1.
c Determined by flow cytometry after binding Alexa Fluor 647-labeled ricin B chain.
d Eight cell lines (seven “gray” and one “green”) were not tested for Alexa Fluor 647-labeled ricin B chain binding.