Table 1.
Young |
Older Fit
|
Older Sedentary
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | |
n | 9 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 |
Age, yr | 26±1 | 26±1 | 57±2* | 57±2* | 59±2* | 60±2* |
SBP, mmHg | 114±2 | 101±4 | 122±5 | 119±8* | 125±6* | 122±5* |
DBP, mmHg | 72±3 | 56±3 | 74±6 | 69±3* | 73±3 | 67±3* |
BMI, kg/m2 | 23±1 | 23±1 | 24±1 | 23±2 | 29±2*† | 31±2*† |
%Body fat (DEXA) | 13±1 | 30±3 | 17±2 | 28±3 | 25±1*† | 39±2*† |
Peak oxygen uptake, ml·min−1·kg−1 | 56±2 | 42±3 | 52±4 | 42±2 | 32±2*† | 24±1*† |
Baseline diameter, mm | 4.2±0.2 | 3.3±0.02 | 4.7±0.3 | 3.3±0.3 | 4.8±0.2* | 3.6±0.2 |
AUCSR, s × 103 | 16.9±3.1 | 19.0±3.7 | 15.4±3.2 | 25.8±3.4 | 16.3±2.3 | 24.1±3.9 |
Values are means ± SE; n, number of subjects. SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, distolic blood pressure; BMI, body mass index; DEXA, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; AUCSR, shear rate area under the curve.
P < 0.05, post hoc t-test significantly different from sex-matched young subjects (n = 18);
P < 0.05, post hoc t-test significantly different between sex-matched fit (n = 12) and sedentary older subjects (n = 16).