Table 1.
Fatty acids and their acronyms, controls and respective solvents used in this study
| Acronym | IUPAC name | Solvent |
|---|---|---|
| EKODE | 12,13-Epoxy-9-keto-(10)trans-octadecenoic acid | DMSO |
| (+)-Vernolic acid | (12S,13R)-Epoxy-9(Z)-octadecenoic acid | Ethanol |
| (−)-Vernolic acid | (12R,13S)-Epoxy-9(Z)-octadecenoic acid | Ethanol |
| (+)-Coronaric acid | (9R,10S)-Epoxy-12Z-octadecenoic acid | Ethanol |
| 15-Oxo-ETE | 15-Oxo-5Z,8Z,11Z,13E-eicosatetraenoic acid | Ethanol |
| 13-Oxo-ODE | 13-Oxo-9Z,11E-octadecadienoic acid | Ethanol |
| 9-Oxo-ODE | 9-Oxo-10E,12Z-octadecadienoic acid | Ethanol |
| (±)-9-HETE | (±)-9-Hydroxy-5Z,7E,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid | Ethanol |
| (±)-12-HETE | (±)-12-Hydroxy-5E,8Z,10Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoic acid | Ethanol |
| (±)-15-HETE | (±)-15-Hydroxy-5E,8Z,11Z,13Z-eicosatetraenoic acid | Ethanol |
| (9S)-HODE | (9S)-Hydroxy-10E,12Z- octadecadienoic acid | Ethanol |
| (13S)-HODE | (13S)-Hydroxy-9Z,11E-octadecadienoic acid | Ethanol |
| Linoleic acid | 9Z,12Z-Octadecadienoic acid | Ethanol* |
| Arachidonic acid | 5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-Eicosatetraenoic acid | Ethanol* |
| α-Linolenic acid | 9Z,12Z,15Z-Octadecatrienoic acid | Ethanol |
| γ-Linolenic acid | 6Z,9Z,12Z-Octadecatrienoic acid | Ethanol |
| Oleic acid | 9Z-Octadecenoic acid | Ethanol |
| Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) | 9-Oxo-11 α-(15S)-dihydroxy-prosta-5Z,13E- dien-1-oic acid | DMSO |
| Prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2) | 11-Oxo-(15S)-hydroxy-prosta-5Z,9,13E-trien-1-oic acid | Methyl acetate |
| tBHQ | Tert-butylhydroquinone | DMSO |
| DEM | Diethyl maleate | DMSO |
*
in 0.1% 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene (BHT) to prevent autoxidation to peroxides.