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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2009 Aug 20;52(5):1286–1301. doi: 10.1044/1092-4388(2009/08-0181)

Appendix C.

Comparisons between A1 (baseline) and A2 (postexperimental) data, from 38 mixed model analyses using non-central t-distributions in computing confidence intervals

Persistent Stuttering Group
Control Group
Condition
Variable
Difference between means
95% confidence interval of the difference
Cohen’s d
Difference between means
95% confidence interval of the difference
Cohen’s d
Masking Effort 0.33 -0.02 0.69 - 0.23 -0.02 0.49 -
NA -0.05 -0.25 0.15 - -0.04 -0.20 0.12 -
SFSPM 0.60 -6.05 7.08 - -5.20* -9.73 -0.67 0.25
%SS -0.17 -1.26 0.91 - - - -
Chorus Effort 0.65 -0.23 0.88 - 0.45* 0.12 0.78 0.33
NA 0.15 -0.26 0.41 - 0.14 -0.05 0.34 -
SFSPM 3.60 -11.62 4.52 - -2.77 -9.31 3.77 -
%SS 1.26 -1.47 2.73 - - - -
Whispering Effort 0.14 -0.29 0.56 - 0.10 -0.28 0.48 -
NA 0.08 -0.33 0.17 - -0.08 -0.40 0.24 -
SFSPM -2.50 -8.64 3.47 - -3.22 -9.27 2.84 -
%SS 0.89 -0.65 2.41 - - - -
Rhythm Effort 0.85* 0.37 1.33 0.45 -0.17 -0.59 0.26 -
NA 0.05 -0.35 0.25 - 0.20 -0.21 0.61 -
SFSPM -5.10 -14.00 5.77 - -4.05 -10.94 2.84 -
%SS 1.27 -1.13 3.69 - - - -
*

Mean of A1 data differed significantly from mean of A2 data