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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Oct 4.
Published in final edited form as: Psychooncology. 2009 Oct;18(10):1106–1115. doi: 10.1002/pon.1510

Table 4.

Predictors of Skin Self-Examination (SSE) and sun protection practices (N=115)

SSE
Sun protection
Covariate Unadjusted OR (95% CI) Adjusted ORb (95% CI) Unadjusted OR (95% CI) Adjusted ORb (95% CI)
Age at diagnosis
≤ 60
> 60 0.6 (0.2-1.5) 3.3 (1.3- 8.7)* 5.2 (1.8-15)*
Sex
Male
Female 1.3 (0.5-3.5) 2.8 (1.1-7.3)* 3.5 (1.2-10)*
Education
≤ High school
> High school 0.7 (0.2-1.8) 0.5 (0.2-1.1)
Breslow depth
≤ 1mm.
> 1mm. 2.8 (0.8-9.9) 2.1 (0.6-7.0)
Anatomic site
Head and neck
Trunk, arms, or legs 0.5 (0.1-2.6) 1.4 (0.4-4.3)
Skin color
Fair
Olive/brown 0.9 (0.2-3.3) 1.8 (0.6-5.2)
Hair color
Red or light
Dark brown/black 0.6 (0.2-1.8) 1.5 (0.6-3.9)
Eye color
Light
Dark 1.1 (0.3-3.7) (0.3-3.2)
Freckles
None
Few or many 1.1 (0.4-3.0) 0.5 (0.2-1.2)
Moles
None
Few or many 4.2 (1.1-15)* 3.8 (1.0-14)* 0.8 (0.3-1.9)
Ability to tan
No
Yes (0.4-2.7) 2.0 (0.8-4.8)
Susceptibility to sunburn
No
Yes 0.6 (0.2-1.5) 0.5 (0.2-1.3)
Previous history of cancer
No
Yes 1.3 (0.4-4.0) 0.6 (0.2-1.5)
Family history of cancer
No
Yes 0.5 (0.1-1.7) 1.4 (0.5-3.8)
Weekday hours of sun exposure
≤ 2.4 hours
> 2.4 hours 0.6 (0.2-1.6) 0.7 (0.3-1.8)
Weekend hours of sun exposure
≤ 3.6 hours
> 3.6 hours 0.7 (0.3-1.9) 0.9 (0.4-2.1)
Perceived risk of recurrence
Low (≤3.9)
High (>3.9) 1.7 (0.6-5.0) 0.5 (0.2-1.2)
Self-efficacy for SSE
Low (≤7.5)
High (>7.5) 14.4 (1.9-112)* 14.3 (1.8-112)* 1.1 (0.4-2.8)
Self-efficacy for sun protection
Low(≤10.8)
High(>10.8) 1.6 (0.5-4.8) 5.0(1.4-18)* 7.3 (1.9-29)*
*

Significant at p<0.05