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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Oct 5.
Published in final edited form as: Exp Mech. 2009 Feb 1;49(1):153–164. doi: 10.1007/s11340-008-9154-0

Table 1.

Structural features of key force sensing or bearing proteins

Protein Class Superfamily Fold
Fibronectin type III domain, tenascin,
  type I titin, integrin beta-4 subunit
All beta proteins Fibronectin type III Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich:
  sandwich; seven strands in two sheets
VCAM-1, ICAM-1, ICAM-2 All beta proteins Immunoglobulin Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich:
  sandwich; seven strands in two sheets
von Willebrand factor A1 domain, von
  Willebrand factor A3 domain
Alpha and beta proteins (a/b) vWA-like vWA-like: mainly parallel beta sheets
  (beta-alpha-beta units)
Integrin alpha1-beta1, integrin alpha2-
  beta1, integrin alpha-x beta2, integrin
  beta A domain, integrin alpha M,
  integrin CD11a/CD18
Integrin beta-3 Small proteins Plexin repeat Trefoil/plexin domain-like: disulfide-
  rich fold; common core is alpha+beta
  with two conserved disulfides