TABLE 1.
Variable | M | SD | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Child externalizing behavior | 36.3 | 8.41 | 26–75 |
Parental mental health | 67.6 | 8.95 | 41–80 |
Uplifts | 113.6 | 22.50 | 49–152 |
Hassles | 54.4 | 15.16 | 31–105 |
Parental involvement | 14.4 | 1.20 | 6–15 |
Parental effectiveness | 8.7 | 1.24 | 4–10 |
Racial socialization | |||
Cultural pride reinforcement | 23.0 | 2.70 | 7–28 |
Extended family caring | 29.8 | 3.34 | 9–36 |
Racism awareness teaching | 22.7 | 4.13 | 6–24 |
Spiritual and religious coping | 22.7 | 3.17 | 7–28 |