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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Oct 5.
Published in final edited form as: Chest. 2008 Jul 18;134(6):1162–1168. doi: 10.1378/chest.08-0346

Table 4.

Effect of CPAP and Bilevel PAP on Sleep, Functional, and Cardiovascular Parameters

Treatment Features CPAP Bilevel PAP Bilevel PAP-CPAP 95% CI p Value
Residual AHI, events/h 3.95 1.43 − 2.5 − 5.2, 0.2 0.06
Average pressure (inspiratory pressure for bilevel group),
  cm H2O
8.36 10.9 2.6 0.1, 5.0 0.04
Adherence (average hourly use in 90 d) 3.6 4.5 0.9 − 1.6, 3.4 0.46
Improvement in ESS score − 4.7 − 2.6 2.1 − 2.7, 6.9 0.38
Improvement in MLWHF questionnaire − 2.9 − 11.1 − 8.2 − 32.6, 16.3 0.49
Change in 6-min walk distance, feet 5.8 35.5 29.7 − 59,118 0.49
Change in systolic BP, mm Hg − 1.4 − 6.3 4.9 − 10.9, 20.6 0.53
Change in diastolic BP, mm Hg − 2.2 − 7.5 5.3 − 5.4, 15.9 0.31
Change in heart rate, beats/min − 5.6 − 1.3 4.3 − 6.6, 6.9 0.42