Table 1. Subjects Characteristics.
Never smoker (N = 113) | Former smoker (N = 55) | Current smoker (N = 61) | Statistical analyses (P value) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age mean (s.d.) | 34.4 (6.5) | 36.5 (6.3) | 35.3 (5.5) | 0.11 |
BMI mean (s.d.) | 25.9 (8.1) | 29.5 (6.5) | 28.1 (6.2) | 0.43 |
BMI category (percentage of group) | 0.58 | |||
Normal weight | 33.6% | 41.0% | 30.9% | |
Overweight | 33.6% | 26.2% | 27.3% | |
Obese | 32.7% | 32.8% | 41.8% | |
Yearly income (percentage of group) | 0.001 | |||
<$20,000 | 26.6%a | 18.9%a | 53.3%b | |
$20,000 to $50,000 | 45.1%a | 43.4%a | 28.3%b | |
>$50,000 | 28.3%a | 37.7%a | 18.3%b | |
Years of education mean (s.d.) | 14.2 (2.1)a | 13.8 (1.8)a | 12.9 (2.4)b | 0.001 |
Parity mean (s.d.) | 2.8 (1.5) | 2.8 (1.3) | 2.9 (1.4) | 0.96 |
BDI score mean (s.d.) | 4.9 (4.9)a | 5.8 (5.8)a | 8.3 (9.7)b | 0.01 |
Depressed, as determined by BDI (percentage of group) | 16.8% | 20.0% | 26.2% | 0.33 |
Significant P values are in bold.
Values in a row with different superscript letters are significantly different from each other.
Values in a row with different superscript letters are significantly different from each other.
BMI, body mass index; BDI, Beck Depression Inventory.