TABLE 4.
Logistic regression modeling of the association between persistent positive CMV cultures and delayed hearing loss*
Delayed hearing loss OR (95% CI) | |
---|---|
A | |
Age at last culture-positive visit | 1.05 (1.01–1.08)b |
Type of neonatal infection | |
Asymptomatic | 1 |
Symptomatic | 5.9 (1.8–18.9) |
Age at last hearing evaluation | 0.99 (0.96–1.01)† |
Number of viral culture visits | 0.87 (0.59–1.30)‡ |
B | |
Number of culture-positive visits | 1.05 (0.66–1.69)‡ |
Type of neonatal infection | |
Asymptomatic | 1 |
Symptomatic | 4.4 (1.5–12.6) |
Age at last hearing evaluation | 1.00 (0.98–1.02)† |
Number of viral culture visits | 0.96 (0.64–1.43)‡ |
The 21 children with delayed hearing loss were matched 3-to-1 by age at last hearing evaluation with 63 randomly selected children who did not develop hearing loss. Model A used age at last culture-positive visit as the exposure variable. Model B used number of culture-positive visits as the exposure variable. The other covariates were the same for the two models.
Comparing 1-month age differences.
Comparing 1-visit differences.
CMV, cytomegalovirus; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.