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. 2009 Jun 7;38(10):1374–1387. doi: 10.1007/s10964-009-9422-z

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and percentage of students reporting perceptions of the school tobacco environment (level 1 variables)

Male Female Total
Dependent variable
   Smoked in last 30 days (% yes) 2,450 (20.55) 2,883 (23.46) 5,333 (22.03)
Covariates
   Age (mean, SD) 15.94 (0.79) 15.89 (0.76) 15.91 (0.77)
School context
   School connectedness (mean, SD) 3.66 (1.58) 3.92 (1.41) 3.79 (1.50)
   Number of family members who smoke (mean, SD) 0.69 (0.89) 0.75 (0.92) 0.72 (0.91)
   Number of friends who smoke (mean, SD) 1.17 (1.63) 1.31 (1.65) 1.24 (1.64)
   Student perception of school smoking prevalence (mean, SD) 38.8 (22.4) 43.8 (20.7) 41.4 (21.7)
   Student perception of school smoking frequency (% yes) 11,169 (95.36) 11,742 (96.50) 22,911 (95.94)
   Student perceptions of school smoking context (mean, SD) 1.52 (1.08) 1.56 (1.06) 1.54 (1.07)