Table 1.
Blacks (N = 255) | Whites (N = 259) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | Range | M | SD | Range | |
Predisposing factors | ||||||
Age | 75.66 | 6.01 | 65–85+ | 74.68 | 5.93 | 65–85+ |
Female | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 | ||
Enabling factors | ||||||
Married | 0.36 | 0.48*** | 0.59 | 0.49 | ||
Income | 1.89 | 1.64*** | 1–9 | 4.05 | 2.27 | 1–9 |
Social support | 6.06 | 3.14* | 4–20 | 5.54 | 2.57 | 4–20 |
Service attendance | 4.36 | 2.55 | 1–6 | 4.34 | 1.74 | 1–6 |
Health/Mental Health Factors | ||||||
Self-rated health | 3.49 | 1.10* | 1–5 | 3.25 | 1.13 | 1–5 |
Co-morbidity | 2.26 | 1.55 | 0–9 | 2.42 | 1.68 | 0–8 |
MMSE | 21.90 | 5.42*** | 1–30 | 26.69 | 3.45 | 11–30 |
Depression | 2.72 | 2.44 | 0–14 | 2.39 | 2.56 | 0–13 |
Transportation difficulty | .25 | 0.43*** | .12 | 0.32 |
Difference between groups using a two-tailed t-test is statistically significant, p < .05
Difference between groups using a two-tailed t-test is statistically significant, p < .001