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. 2009 Sep 17;9:344. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-9-344

Table 3.

Cross-classification between I-codes (site of fracture) and E-Codes (mechanism of fracture). Expressed as numbers of death certificates 2000-2004 (men, women).

E-code (mechanism of fracture)
Men (1,359,399 death certificates) Women (1,299,406 death certificates)

I-code Low-energy High-energy Unspecified E-codea High/All Ratio Total (Men) Low-energy High-energy Unspecified E-codea High/All Ratio Total (Women)

Hip 6 36 9571 0.00 9613 8 19 21 819 0.00 21 846

Peripheral Skeleton

Distal Humerus 0 1 117 0.01 118 0 2 357 0.01 359

Distal Femur 0 1 30 0.03 31 2 1 201 0.00 204

Proximal Tibia 0 5 34 0.13 39 0 1 78 0.01 79

Axial Skeleton

Pelvis 0 161 626 0.20 787 0 79 1,403 0.05 1,482

Ribs 1 241 795 0.23 1,037 0 85 717 0.11 802

Vertebrae 1 736 792 0.48 1,529 2 229 719 0.24 950

Others

Skull 3 3,301 1,245 0.73 4,549 5 606 533 0.53 1,144

Other fracturesb 3 467 2,917 0.14 4,030 12 189 7,757 0.03 7,958

Multiple 0 463 289 0.62 752 1 229 857 0.21 1,087

All fractures 14 5,412 16,416 0.25 21,842 30 1,438 34,443 0.04 35,911

aUnspecified E-code refers to death certificates in which the underlying cause of death is given as "Exposure to unspecified factor (ICD10 code X59)" or in which no E-code is given.

bOther fractures: fractures at other sites (shafts of long bones, forearm, ankle, bones of hand and foot) and unspecified body region