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. 2009 Oct 23;5(10):e1000540. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000540

Figure 5. The model predicts a sublinear torque-speed relation and a peak in rotor diffusion.

Figure 5

A. Rotation speed of the rotor as a function of torque for loads with different drag taken from [7]: solid curves, from top to bottom, Inline graphic, Inline graphic, Inline graphic, Inline graphic, and Inline graphic. The potential was chosen to be perfectly 26-fold periodic: Inline graphic, with Inline graphic. As torque increases, the rotation speed asymptotes to the behavior expected in the absence of barriers, Inline graphic, represented here for the case of the lowest load Inline graphic (dashed line). At small torques, the rotation speed is limited by the rate of barrier crossing (left inset), while at high torques the tilt makes barriers easy to cross (right inset), and rotation is only limited by drag. B. Effective diffusion coefficient as a function of torque for a load with drag coefficient Inline graphic: solid curves, Inline graphic with Inline graphic, Inline graphic, and Inline graphic. The real diffusion coefficient Inline graphic is represented by a dashed line.