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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Aging. 2009 Sep;24(3):696–702. doi: 10.1037/a0016777

Table 2.

Relative Risk Ratios from Piecewise Exponential Hazard Models Relating Life Satisfaction and Depressive Symptoms to Mortality.

Life Satisfaction CES-D Full Model

Predictors RR SE RR SE RR SE
Fixed Baseline Characteristics
 Female 0.465 0.073** 0.461 0.073** 0.456 0.074**
 Education 1.001 0.007 1.001 0.007 1.000 0.007
Time Varying Covariates
Control Variables
 Age 1.070 0.004** 1.072 0.004** 1.069 0.004**
 Married 0.885 0.064* 0.891 0.064 0.892 0.065
 Poor Self-assessed Health 1.251 0.035** 1.226 0.036** 1.227 0.035**
 Serious Conditions 1.139 0.029** 1.141 0.029** 1.137 0.029**
 Other Conditions 0.928 0.026* 0.923 0.026* 0.925 0.026*
 Poor Cognitive Function 1.045 0.013* 1.044 0.013* 1.043 0.013*
 Mobility limitations 1.172 0.013** 1.161 0.014** 1.164 0.014**
 Currently Smoking 1.270 0.071* 1.162 0.013** 1.271 0.072*
 Currently Drinks Alcohol 0.840 0.079* 0.841 0.079* 0.840 0.079*
Psychological Variables
 Life Satisfactiona 0.451 0.246* 0.462 0.246*
 Life Satisfactiona × Age 1.011 0.003* 1.011 0.003*
 CES-Da 1.829 0.214* 1.083 0.030*
 CES-D × Age 0.993 0.003*

Note. We also included a control for period effects (i.e., a continuous variable indicating the calendar year in which the respondent completed a given age) in all three models; Interaction terms that were statistically significant (p < .05) were retained in the final model;

*

p < .05,

**

p < .001.

a

Measures of Life Satisfaction and CES-D have been standardized (M=0, SD=1).